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Titan II GLV information


Titan II GLV
Launch of Gemini 11 on a Titan II GLV from LC-19
FunctionHuman-rated launch vehicle for Gemini spacecraft
ManufacturerMartin
Country of originUnited States
Size
Height109 ft (33 m)[1]
Diameter10 ft (3.0 m)
Mass340,000 lb (150 t)
Stages2
Capacity
Payload to LEO[altitude and inclination needed]
Mass7,900 lb (3.6 t)
Associated rockets
FamilyTitan
Launch history
StatusRetired
Launch sitesCape Canaveral LC-19
Total launches12
Success(es)12
First flightApril 8, 1964
Last flightNovember 11, 1966
Type of passengers/cargoGemini
First stage
Powered by1 LR87-AJ-7
Maximum thrust430,000 lbf (1,900 kN)
Specific impulse258 s
Burn time156 seconds
PropellantAerozine 50 / N2O4
Second stage
Powered by1 LR91-AJ-7
Maximum thrust100,000 lbf (440 kN)
Specific impulse316 s
Burn time180 seconds
PropellantAerozine 50 / N2O4

The Titan II GLV (Gemini Launch Vehicle) or Gemini-Titan II was an American expendable launch system derived from the Titan II missile, which was used to launch twelve Gemini missions for NASA between 1964 and 1966. Two uncrewed launches followed by ten crewed ones were conducted from Launch Complex 19 at the Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, starting with Gemini 1 on April 8, 1964.

The Titan II was a two-stage liquid-fuel rocket, using a hypergolic propellant combination of Aerozine 50 fuel and nitrogen tetroxide oxidizer. The first stage was powered by an LR87 engine (with two combustion chambers and nozzles, fed by separate sets of turbomachinery),[2][3] and the second stage was propelled by an LR-91 engine.

  1. ^ Gatland, Kenneth (1976), Manned Spacecraft (2nd revision ed.), New York: MacMillan, p. 37, ISBN 0-02-542820-9
  2. ^ Sutton, George P. (2006). History of liquid propellant rocket engines. Reston, Va.: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. pp. 381, 384. ISBN 1-56347-649-5. OCLC 63680957.
  3. ^ "Aerojet-General LR87 Liquid Rocket". National Museum of the US Air Force. Archived from the original on December 25, 2010. Retrieved December 25, 2010.

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Titan II GLV

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The Titan II GLV (Gemini Launch Vehicle) or Gemini-Titan II was an American expendable launch system derived from the Titan II missile, which was used...

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Gemini 2

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intended to test the spacecraft's heat shield. It was launched on a Titan II GLV rocket. The spacecraft used for the Gemini 2 mission was later refurbished...

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GLV

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volatiles Manx language Titan II GLV, an American launch vehicle This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title GLV. If an internal link...

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Aerojet LR87

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only used on the Titan II GLV. Titan II GLV LR87-7 (Kennedy Space Center) Titan II GLV LR87-7 (Kennedy Space Center) Used on the Titan IIIA, IIIB, and...

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Project Gemini

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were, however, assigned to them prospectively: 12568 - GLV-13; 12569 - GLV-14; and 12570 - GLV-15. From 1962 to 1967, Gemini cost $1.3 billion in 1967...

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6555th Aerospace Test Group

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6555th's Titan-Gemini Division lasted considerably longer than its SLV-II Division. The division exercised technical test control over the Titan II GLV launch...

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List of rockets of the United States

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Cliff Lethbridge. Retrieved 8 October 2021. "ATLAS B FACT SHEET". spaceline.org. Cliff Lethbridge. Retrieved 9 October 2021. Delta II Data Sheet[usurped]...

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Vandenberg Space Force Base

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California was a Titan II. The operational testing of the Titan II continued until 1985. Like its predecessor the Atlas ICBM, the Titan II GLV a derivative...

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Gemini 6A

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astronauts away from the disaster that would be the result of a fully fueled Titan II falling back onto LC-19. However, Schirra did not feel any movement and...

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Gemini 1

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were to test the structural integrity of the new spacecraft and modified Titan II launch vehicle. It was also the first test of the new tracking and communication...

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List of Titan launches

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ISBN 978-3-642-22838-4 Boelling, Donald; Stumpf, David. "Titan II Vandenberg Test Launch History". Titan II ICBM Web Page. Retrieved 2009-02-07. McDowell, Jonathan...

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Gemini 11

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Orbit', the plan would use a Titan IIIC-launched Transtage. The Gemini 11 crew would be launched with the Titan II GLV as they did in reality, and would...

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Cape Canaveral Launch Complex 19

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of the Gemini crewed spaceflights. It was also used by uncrewed Titan I and Titan II missiles. LC-19 was in use from 1959 to 1966, during which time it...

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Aero Spacelines

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use of the Pregnant Guppy to transport the first and second stages of Titan II GLV from the Martin Co. in Baltimore, Maryland, to Cape Canaveral, Florida...

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Gemini 4

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space rendezvous as McDivitt attempted to maneuver his craft close to the Titan II upper stage which launched it into orbit, but this was not successful....

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Comparison of retired orbital launch systems

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Titan II GLV Archived 2016-02-28 at the Wayback Machine astronautix.com, Titan 23G Archived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine astronautix.com, Titan IIIC...

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Gemini 3

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2007, p. 11. Hacker, Barton; Grimwood, James (1966). On the Shoulders of Titans. Washington D.C.: NASA. p. 236.  This article incorporates public domain...

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Comparison of crewed space vehicles

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suborbital flights, not including boilerplate tests One uncrewed launch on Titan IIIC ahead of proposed use in MOL programme Not including boilerplate tests...

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List of orbital launch systems

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Delta II – Retired Delta III – Retired Delta IV – Retired Delta IV Heavy – Retired Titan – Retired Titan II GLV Titan 23G Titan IIIA Titan IIIB Titan IIIC...

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Gemini 8

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launched into an 86-by-147-nautical-mile (159 by 272 km) orbit by a modified Titan II on March 16, 1966 (coincidentally the 40th anniversary of the launch of...

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Gemini 9A

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(September 1974). "Chapter 11 Pillars of Confidence". On the Shoulders of Titans: A History of Project Gemini. NASA History Series. Vol. SP-4203. NASA. p...

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Gemini 5

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them. Subsequent review of previous Gemini launches as well as film of Titan II ICBM tests also showed the presence of these light flashes. This phenomenon...

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