Tirumala Devi (also known as Tirumalamba) (died 1553)[4] was the senior wife and chief queen[4][5][6] (patta mahishi) of Emperor Krishnadevaraya, who is considered to be the greatest ruler of the Vijayanagara Empire.[7][8] She was also the most honoured wife of Krishnadevaraya,[9] and the mother of his heir-apparent, Prince Tirumala, who died in his childhood.[5]
By birth, Tirumala Devi was a princess of Srirangapattana, a sub-kingdom of the Vijayanagara Empire, which was ruled by her father Veerappa Gowda.[10]
^Life and Achievements of Sri Krishnadevaraya. Directorate of Archaeology and Museums, Government of Karnataka. 2010. p. 25.
^Arunachalam, P. (1993). Sketches of Ceylon history (AES-Reprint. ed.). Madras, New Delhi: Asian Educational Services. p. 46. ISBN 9788120608009.
^Ayyar, P. V. Jagadisa (1993). South Indian Shrines (Rev. and enl. ed.). New Delhi [u.a.]: Asian Educational Services. p. 518. ISBN 9788120601512.
^ abJackson, William J. (2016). "7". Vijayanagara Voices: Exploring South Indian History and Hindu Literature. Routledge. ISBN 9781317001928.
^ abVerghese, Anila (2001). Hampi. Delhi: Oxford University Press. p. 15. ISBN 9780195654332.
^Asher, Catherine B.; Talbot, Cynthia (2006). India before Europe (Reprint. ed.). New York: Cambridge University Press. p. 68. ISBN 9780521809047.
^Raychaudhuri, edited by Tapan; Habib, Irfan (1981). The Cambridge economic history of India (1. publ. ed.). Cambridge [Eng.]: Cambridge University Press. p. 106. ISBN 9780521226929. {{cite book}}: |first1= has generic name (help)
^Rao, P. Raghunanda (1989). Indian heritage and culture (1st ed.). New Delhi: Sterling Publishers Private Unlimited. p. 38. ISBN 9788120709300.
^Rao, M. Rama (1971). Krishnadeva Raya. National Book Trust, India; [chief stockists in India: India Book House, Bombay. p. 12.
^Rao, G. Surya Prakash (2004). Krishnadeva Raya: The Great Poet-emperor of Vijayanagara. Potti Sreeramulu Telugu University. p. 20. Krishna was married to Tirumala Devi most probably in 1498 AD. She was the daughter of a chieftain, Veerappa Gowda. Krishnadeva Raya made Veerappa Gowda his agent at Srirangapattana after quelling the rebellion of Ummattur chief in 1512 AD . Veerappa was made its governor later.
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