Tin pest is an autocatalytic, allotropic transformation of the element tin, which causes deterioration of tin objects at low temperatures. Tin pest has also been called tin disease, tin blight or tin leprosy (lèpre d'étain).[citation needed]
It was observed in medieval Europe that the pipes of pipe organs were affected in cool climates. As soon as the tin began decomposing, the process accelerated.[citation needed]
With the adoption of the Restriction of Hazardous Substances Directive (RoHS) regulations in Europe, and similar regulations elsewhere, traditional lead/tin solder alloys in electronic devices have been replaced by nearly pure tin, introducing tin pest and related problems such as tin whiskers.[1][2]
^Burns, Neil Douglas (Oct 2009), "A Tin Pest Failure", Journal of Failure Analysis and Prevention, 9 (5): 461–465, doi:10.1007/s11668-009-9280-8, ISSN 1864-1245, S2CID 136953708 , (Print) ISSN 1547-7029
^Tin Pest Control National Physical Laboratory, www.npl.co.uk Archived 2020-05-05 at the Wayback Machine
Tinpest is an autocatalytic, allotropic transformation of the element tin, which causes deterioration of tin objects at low temperatures. Tinpest has...
conditions β-tin tends to transform spontaneously into α-tin, a phenomenon known as "tinpest" or "tin disease". Some unverifiable sources also say that, during...
copper-plated zinc Lincoln cents have been known to be affected. Zinc pest is not related to tinpest, and is also different from a superficial white corrosion oxidation...
wetting than tin. Toxic, being phased out. Retards growth of tin whiskers, inhibits tinpest. Lowers solubility of copper and other metals in tin. Silver provides...
preservation of pure tin objects due to tin disease or tinpest. These problems are compounded by the difficulty in provenancing tin objects and ores to...
face-centered cubic structure (austenite) above 906 °C, and tin undergoes a modification known as tinpest from a metallic form to a semimetallic form below 13...
allotrope α-tin (also known as gray tin), which occurs at temperatures below 13.2 °C (55.8 °F), a transformation known as tinpest). White tin has tetragonal...
metallurgy. Bullion Gold bar Oxhide ingot Sycee, traditional Chinese ingots Tin ingot Bar stock Wafer etching Chalmers, p. 254. Wu, B.; Scott, S.; Stoddard...
crumble to gray powder in a process known as tinpest or tin rot. At least two of the carbon group elements (tin and lead) have magic nuclei, meaning that...
(Roofinox tin-plated (Terne)), available at most roofing supply stores.[citation needed] International Tin Council Tinning Cassiterides Tinpest Simpson...
In the Sn-Pb alloys, tensile strength increases with increasing tin content. Indium-tin alloys with high indium content have very low tensile strength...
percentage of tin. Reflow to melt solder or tin plate to relieve surface stress lowers whisker incidence. Another coating issue is tinpest, the transformation...
Gallium-containing alloys (but neither alkali metal nor mercury) Only bismuth, lead, tin, cadmium, zinc, indium, and sometimes thallium-containing alloys Other alloys...
the examination of Martin Luther in Worms. Many of the tin figures are threatened by Tinpest and must be occasionally recast and repainted. The museum...
required to hunt in Tasmania, pests and feral creatures are eligible to be hunted on private, state and crown land. Pests can be hunted on crown land at...
processes forced by low temperatures during long term storage in the soil (tinpest). The decoration consists of a quadrupedal animal walking to the right...
lived. Other sketches: MADvent Calendar, Old Lady Crosses the Street, Pikmin Pest B Gone, University of Walking, Alfred E. Neuman for President: News from...
standard for pot metal. Common metals in pot metal include zinc, lead, copper, tin, magnesium, aluminum, iron, and cadmium. The primary advantage of pot metal...
considered one of the foremost experts on insect pests in Maine and one of the pioneers of integrated pest management (IPM) in the state. Dill received both...
threat to the ecosystems of Australia, where it was named "The Most Important Pest/Problem" in 2008. In 1760, the French zoologist Mathurin Jacques Brisson...
plant in the family Asteraceae. It is best known as a widespread weed and pest plant. It is native to the tropical Americas including Mexico, but it has...
introduced to protect perishables and other ingredients from vermin and pests. Their popularity meant that most American homes during this period possessed...
bacon it produced, as well as 63 percent of the ham, 16 percent of the tinned meat, 10 percent of the poultry, 17 percent of the sugar, and 67 percent...
pests below. Besides direct damage to plant material, insects are also vectors of oil palm diseases. M. plana is a Lepidopteran moth and a major pest...
Easter Yeggs (1947), Robert McKimson Crowing Pains (1947), Robert McKimson A Pest in the House (1947), Chuck Jones The Foxy Duckling (1947), Arthur Davis House...
items such as cooking pots or drinking mugs, particularly those made of tin. Equisetum hyemale, rough horsetail, is still boiled and then dried in Japan...
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