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Timor Sea information


Timor Sea
  • Laut Timor (Indonesian)
  • Mar de Timor (Portuguese)
  • Tasi Mane / Tasi Timór (Tetum)
The Timor Sea at Vessoru, East Timor
The Timor Sea at Vessoru, East Timor
The Timor Sea is located in the eastern Indian Ocean
Location of the Timor Sea
LocationEastern Indian Ocean, Asia, Oceania
Coordinates10°S 127°E / 10°S 127°E / -10; 127
TypeSea
EtymologyTimor Island
Part ofIndian Ocean
Ocean/sea sourcesIndian Ocean
Basin countries
  • Indonesia
  • East Timor
  • Australia
Surface area610,000 km2 (240,000 sq mi)
Average depth406 m (1,332 ft)
Max. depth3,300 m (10,800 ft)
IslandsAshmore and Cartier Islands, Browse Island, Tiwi Islands
TrenchesTimor Trough
SettlementsDarwin, Northern Territory

The Timor Sea (Indonesian: Laut Timor, Portuguese: Mar de Timor, Tetum: Tasi Mane or Tasi Timór) is a relatively shallow sea in the Indian Ocean bounded to the north by the island of Timor with Timor-Leste to the north, Indonesia to the northwest, Arafura Sea to the east, and to the south by Australia. The Sunda Trench marks the deepest point of the Timor Sea with a depth of more than 3300 metres, separating the continents of Oceania in the southeast and Asia to the northwest and north. The Timor sea is prone to earthquakes and tsunamis north of the Sunda Trench, due to its location on the Ring of Fire as well as volcanic activity and can experience major cyclones, due to the proximity from the Equator.

The sea contains a number of reefs, uninhabited islands and significant hydrocarbon reserves. International disputes emerged after the reserves were discovered resulting in the signing of the Timor Sea Treaty.

The Timor Sea was hit by the worst oil spill for 25 years in 2009.[1]

It is possible that Australia's first inhabitants crossed the Timor Sea from the Malay Archipelago at a time when sea levels were lower.[citation needed]

  1. ^ Andrew Burrell (29 April 2011). "Montara oil spill firm seeks permission for more drills". The Australian. News Limited. Retrieved 22 May 2011.

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