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Tilletia information


Tilletia
Teliospore of Tilletia indica
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Basidiomycota
Class: Exobasidiomycetes
Order: Tilletiales
Family: Tilletiaceae
Genus: Tilletia
Tul. & C.Tul.
Type species
Tilletia caries
(DC.) Tul. & C.Tul.

Tilletia is a genus of smut fungi in the Tilletiaceae family. Species in this genus are plant pathogens that affect various grasses. Tilletia indica, which causes Karnal bunt of wheat, and Tilletia horrida, responsible for rice kernel smut, are examples of species that affect economically important crops.[1]

The widespread genus contains about 175 species.[2] The genus was circumscribed by Edmond Tulasne and Charles Tulasne in Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. ser.3, vol.7 on page 112 in 1847.

The genus was named after a agronomist from France, Mathieu Tillet (1714–1791).[3]

  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference Carris2006 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ Cite error: The named reference Kirk2008 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ Burkhardt, Lotte (2022). Eine Enzyklopädie zu eponymischen Pflanzennamen [Encyclopedia of eponymic plant names] (pdf) (in German). Berlin: Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum, Freie Universität Berlin. doi:10.3372/epolist2022. ISBN 978-3-946292-41-8. Retrieved January 27, 2022.

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Tilletia

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Tilletia is a genus of smut fungi in the Tilletiaceae family. Species in this genus are plant pathogens that affect various grasses. Tilletia indica,...

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Tilletia caries

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Tilletia caries (synonymous with Tilletia tritici) is a basidiomycete that causes common bunt of wheat. The common names of this disease are stinking...

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Tilletia laevis

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Tilletia laevis is a plant pathogen that causes bunt on wheat. It was used as a biological weapon by Iraq against Iran during the Iran–Iraq War in the...

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Karnal bunt

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a fungal disease of wheat, durum wheat, and triticale. The smut fungus Tilletia indica, a basidiomycete, invades the kernels and obtains nutrients from...

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Tilletia horrida

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Tilletia horrida, rice kernel smut, caryopsis smut, black smut, or grain smut, is a fungal rice disease believed to only affect the Oryza genus. It presents...

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Tilletia controversa

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Tilletia controversa is a fungal plant pathogen. It is a fungus known to cause the smut disease TCK smut in soft white and hard red winter wheats. It stunts...

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Tilletia barclayana

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Tilletia barclayana is a plant pathogen that infects rice, signalgrass, pearl millet, and crabgrass. The pathogen corrupts the crops it infects, causing...

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Sporisorium sorghi

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Clinton (1897) Sphacelotheca sorghi (Ehrenb. ex Link) G.P.Clinton (1902) Tilletia sorghi-vulgaris Tul. & C.Tul. (1847) Ustilago condensata Berk. (1877) Ustilago...

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Salmacisia

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containing the single species Salmacisia buchloëana, first described as Tilletia buchloëana in 1889, and renamed in 2008. Plants infected by the fungus...

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Common bunt

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winter wheats. It is caused by two very closely related fungi, Tilletia tritici (syn. Tilletia caries) and T. laevis (syn. T. foetida). Plants with common...

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Ryegrass bunt

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Tilletia walkeri is a species of fungus in the Tilletiaceae family. It causes the disease Ryegrass bunt, which affects ryegrass. The fungus is related...

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Latridiidae

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filum. They have been shown to consume Ustilago, Arcticum, Polysaccum, Tilletia, Lycoperdon and Trichothecium. They also thrive on mixed cultures of Penicillium...

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List of rice diseases

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Eyespot Drechslera gigantea False smut Ustilaginoidea virens Kernel smut Tilletia barclayana = Neovossia horrida Leaf smut Entyloma oryzae Leaf scald Microdochium...

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List of wheat diseases

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Cephalosporium gramineum Common bunt = stinking smut Tilletia tritici Tilletia caries Tilletia laevis Tilletia foetida Common root rot Cochliobolus sativus [teleomorph]...

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Ustilaginoidea virens

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(Cooke) Takah., (1896) Synonyms Sphacelotheca virens Omori{?}, (1896) Tilletia oryzae Pat., (1887) Ustilaginoidea oryzae (Pat.) Bref., (1895) Ustilago...

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Basidiomycota

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they may infect plant tissue and become hyphal. In other smuts, such as Tilletia caries, the elongated haploid basidiospores form apically, often in compatible...

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Queensland Plant Pathology Herbarium and Insect Collection

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of Karachi. It was claimed that Karnal bunt (caused by the smut fungus Tilletia indica) had infected the wheat. Australian biosecurity and wheat officials...

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Conidiosporomyces

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genus was described in 1992 to accommodate the species formerly known as Tilletia ayresii, first described by British naturalist Miles Joseph Berkeley in...

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Hexachlorobenzene

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used in agriculture to control the fungus tilletia caries (common bunt of wheat). It is also effective on tilletia controversa, dwarf bunt. The compound was...

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Tilletiales

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2009-03-26. Castlebury LA, Carris LM, Vanky K (2005). "Phylogenetic analysis of Tilletia and allied genera in order Tilletiales (Ustilaginomycetes; Exobasidiomycetidae)...

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Ustilaginomycotina

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the best known and studied genera of plant parasites like Ustilago and Tilletia and it is also of great economic importance. Ustilaginomycotina is morphologically...

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Bouteloua dactyloides

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sole host to the sex-altering fungus, Salmacisia buchloëana (formerly a Tilletia). Infection with S. buchloëana causes male plants to develop female flowers...

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Gonidium

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Resting-Gonidia: A (appears as "4") is of Ustilago receptaculorum; B is of Tilletia Caries. sp denotes the gonidium; pm, the promycelium; and d, the sporidia:...

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List of invasive species in Texas

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lauricola laurel wilt Sordariomycetes Ophiostomatales Ophiostomataceae Fungi Tilletia indica karnal bunt Exobasidiomycetes Tilletiales Tilletiaceae Fungi...

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List of rye diseases

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sativus [teleomorph] Fusarium spp. Bunt (stinking smut) Tilletia caries = T. tritici Tilletia laevis = T. foetida Cephalosporium stripe Hymenula cerealis...

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Fungal genome

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in the description of new species within the genera Aureobasidium and Tilletia. Alternatively, quick and simple to calculate similarity measures based...

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