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Tibet Autonomous Region information


Tibet Autonomous Region
Autonomous region
Chinese transcription(s)
 • Simplified Chinese西藏自治区
 • Hanyu pinyinXīzàng Zìzhìqū
 • AbbreviationXZ / (Zàng)
Tibetan transcription(s)
 • Tibetan scriptབོད་རང་སྐྱོང་ལྗོངས།
 • Tibetan pinyinPoi Ranggyong Jong
 • Wylie translit.bod rang skyong ljongs
The Potala Palace in Lhasa
The Potala Palace in Lhasa
Location of the Tibet Autonomous Region in China (territory claimed by China but controlled by India is striped)
Location of the Tibet Autonomous Region in China (territory claimed by China but controlled by India is striped)
CountryChina
Capital
and largest city
Lhasa
Divisions
 - Prefecture-level
 - County-level
 - Township-
level

7 prefectures
74 counties
699 towns and subdistricts
Government
 • TypeAutonomous region
 • BodyTibet Autonomous Region People's Congress
 • CCP SecretaryWang Junzheng
 • Congress ChairmanLosang Jamcan
 • Government ChairmanYan Jinhai
 • Regional CPPCC ChairmanPagbalha Geleg Namgyai
 • National People's Congress Representation24 deputies
Area
[1]
 • Total1,228,400 km2 (474,300 sq mi)
 • Rank2nd
Highest elevation
(Mount Everest)
8,848 m (29,029 ft)
Population
 (2020[2])
 • Total3,648,100
 • Rank32nd
 • Density3.0/km2 (7.7/sq mi)
  • Rank33rd
Demographics
 • Ethnic composition86.0% Tibetan
12.2% Han
0.8% others
 • Languages and dialectsTibetan, Mandarin Chinese
GDP[3]
 • TotalCN¥ 213 billion
US$ 32 billion
 • Per capitaCN¥ 58,438
US$ 8,688
ISO 3166 codeCN-XZ
HDI (2021)Increase 0.614[4] (31st) – medium
Websitewww.xizang.gov.cn Edit this at Wikidata (in Chinese)
Tibet
"Tibet" in Chinese (top) and Tibetan (bottom)
Chinese name
Chinese西藏
Hanyu PinyinXīzàng
Literal meaning"Western Tsang"
Tibet Autonomous Region
Simplified Chinese西藏自治区
Traditional Chinese西藏自治區
Hanyu PinyinXīzàng Zìzhìqū
Tibetan name
Tibetanབོད་
Manchu name
Manchu scriptᠸᠠᡵᡤᡳ
ᡩᡯᠠᠩ
Romanizationwargi Dzang
Mongolian name
Mongolianᠲᠢᠪᠧᠲ
Tibyet

The Tibet Autonomous Region, officially the Xizang Autonomous Region, often shortened to Tibet or Xizang,[note 1] is an autonomous region of China and is part of Southwestern China.

It was formally established in 1965 to replace the Tibet Area, the former administrative division of the PRC established after the annexation of Tibet. The establishment was about five years after the 1959 Tibetan uprising and the dismissal of the Kashag, and about 13 years after the original annexation.

The current borders of the Tibet Autonomous Region were generally established in the 18th century[6] and include about half of historical Tibet. The Tibet Autonomous Region spans over 1,200,000 km2 (460,000 sq mi), and is the second-largest province-level division of China by area, after Xinjiang. Due to its harsh and rugged terrain, it is sparsely populated at just over 3.6 million people with a population density of 3 inhabitants per square kilometre (7.8/sq mi).

  1. ^ 西藏概况(2007年) [Overview of Tibet (2007)] (in Chinese). People's Government of Tibet Autonomous Region. 11 September 2008. Archived from the original on 22 December 2015. Retrieved 18 December 2015.
  2. ^ "Communiqué of the Seventh National Population Census (No. 3)". National Bureau of Statistics of China. 11 May 2021. Retrieved 11 May 2021.
  3. ^ "National Data". National Bureau of Statistics of China. 1 March 2022. Retrieved 23 March 2022.
  4. ^ "Human Development Indices (5.0)- China". Global Data Lab. Retrieved 11 January 2023.
  5. ^ Wong, Chun Han (5 January 2024). "China Doesn't Want You to Say 'Tibet' Anymore". Wall Street Journal. New York City. Retrieved 6 January 2024.
  6. ^ "What is Tibet? – Fact and Fancy", Excerpt from Goldstein, Melvyn, C. (1994). Change, Conflict and Continuity among a Community of Nomadic Pastoralist: A Case Study from Western Tibet, 1950–1990. pp. 76–87.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)


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