Distribution of the Luscinia luscinia. Orange: breeding (summer) range, yellow: non-breeding (winter) range.
Synonyms
Motacilla lusciniaLinnaeus, 1758
The thrush nightingale (Luscinia luscinia), also known as the sprosser, is a small passerine bird that was formerly classed as a member of the thrush family Turdidae, but is now more generally considered to be an Old World flycatcher, Muscicapidae.[2] It, and similar small European species, are often called chats.
It is a migratory insectivorous species breeding in forests in Europe and the Palearctic and overwintering in Africa. The distribution is more northerly than the very closely related common nightingale, Luscinia megarhynchos, which it closely resembles in appearance. It nests near the ground in dense undergrowth.
The thrush nightingale is similar in size to the European robin. It is plain greyish-brown above and white and greyish-brown below. Its greyer tones, giving a cloudy appearance to the underside, and lack of the common nightingale's obvious rufous tail side patches are the clearest plumage differences from that species. Sexes are similar. It has a similar but more powerful song than that of the nightingale.
^BirdLife International (2016). "Luscinia luscinia". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T22709691A87882842. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22709691A87882842.en. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
^Sangster, George; Alström, Per; Forsmark, Emma; Olsson, Urban (2010). "Multi-locus phylogenetic analysis of Old World chats and flycatchers reveals extensive paraphyly at family, subfamily and genus level (Aves: Muscicapidae)" (PDF). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 57 (1): 380–392. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2010.07.008. PMID 20656044.
and 18 Related for: Thrush nightingale information
The thrushnightingale (Luscinia luscinia), also known as the sprosser, is a small passerine bird that was formerly classed as a member of the thrush family...
The distribution is more southerly than the very closely related thrushnightingale Luscinia luscinia. It nests on or near the ground in dense vegetation...
American migrant species of Catharus, but rather to the Mexican russet nightingale-thrush. The specific name guttatus is Latin for "spotted", though historically...
Colluricinclidae Spotted thrush-babbler (Ptyrticus turdinus), a species of bird in the family Timaliidae Thrushnightingale (Luscinia luscinia), a species...
smallish passerine birds, containing the nightingales and relatives. Formerly classed as members of the thrush family Turdidae, they are now considered...
forest-dwelling passerine birds in the family Turdidae (thrushes), commonly known as nightingale-thrushes. The extant species are widely distributed across...
islands. This thrush typically has a length of about 22 cm (8.7 in). The nominate subspecies from Tristan differs from that from Nightingale Island, with...
; Hedenström, A. (2003). "A family of vortex wakes generated by a thrushnightingale in free flight in a wind tunnel over its entire natural range of flight...
resident nightingale-thrushes, but this appears to be erroneous. The wood thrush also appears to be fairly closely related to the large Turdus thrushes, such...
birds such as the hermit thrush sing on traditional scales as used in human music, but at least one songbird, the nightingale wren, does not choose notes...
Spectrograms of Thrushnightingale (Luscinia luscinia) and Common nightingale (Luscinia megarhynchos) singing help to reliably distinguish these two species...
Moltoni's warbler, booted warbler, paddyfield warbler, siberian thrush, and thrushnightingale. The island is also home to an endemic subspecies of Eurasian...