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The standard, unsolvable, arrangement of the three cups. Here, cups A and C are upright and B is upside down.The solvable version of the problem. Here, cups A and C are upside down, and cup B is upright.
The three cups problem, also known as the three cup challenge and other variants, is a mathematical puzzle that, in its most common form, cannot be solved.
In the beginning position of the problem, one cup is upside-down and the other two are right-side up. The objective is to turn all cups right-side up in no more than six moves, turning over exactly two cups at each move.
The solvable (but trivial) version of this puzzle begins with one cup right-side up and two cups upside-down. To solve the puzzle in a single move, turn up the two cups that are upside down — after which all three cups are facing up. As a magic trick, a magician can perform the solvable version in a convoluted way, and then ask an audience member to solve the unsolvable version.[1]
^Lane, Mike (2012). Close-Up Magic. The Rosen Publishing Group, Inc. ISBN 9781615335152.
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