Highest officials in Ancient China and Imperial China
The Three Ducal Ministers (Chinese: 三公; pinyin: Sāngōng), also translated as the Three Dukes, Three Excellencies, or the Three Lords, was the collective name for the three highest officials in Ancient China and Imperial China. These posts were abolished by Cao Cao in 208 AD and replaced with the position of Grand Chancellor. When Cao Cao's son Cao Pi became King of Wei after his father's death, he reinstated the three positions. Hua Xin was made Chancellor, Jia Xu was made Grand Commandant and Wang Lang was made Grand Secretary. When Cao Pi declared himself emperor in late 220, Hua Xin was made Cao Wei's first Minister of the Masses, Jia Xu remained as Grand Commandant, and Wang Lang was made the first Minister of Works.
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The ThreeDucalMinisters (Chinese: 三公; pinyin: Sāngōng), also translated as the Three Dukes, Three Excellencies, or the Three Lords, was the collective...
referred to as Grand Master, was the seniormost of the ThreeDucalMinisters or Excellencies, the top three civil positions of the Zhou dynasty of ancient China...
ordering the ThreeDucalMinisters to report and dismiss commandery and county officials who performed badly in office. However, the Ministers protected...
state; it is theorized that the reason he was not made one of the ThreeDucalMinisters when Cao Pi became emperor in late 220 was only because of his aforementioned...
ancient Book of Rites, on Lixia the emperor would lead the ThreeDucalMinisters, the Nine Ministers, and senior officials in greeting the summer, and the...
Imperial China Three Lords and Nine Ministers, forerunner to the Three Departments and Six Ministries ThreeDucalMinisters Nine Ministers Six Ministries...
of the armed forces (大司馬, da sima) - one of the ThreeDucalMinisters, along with the prime minister (大司徒, da situ) and the prime examiner (大司空, da sikong)...
their father, by their common enemy Cao Cao, one of the serving ThreeDucalMinisters. Having already dealt a major blow to another son Yuan Shang, Cao...
family who had held office as one of the ThreeDucalMinisters, the three highest posts below emperor, for three generations. The exact circumstances of...
Xun Family"; an uncle of Xun Yu, Xun Shuang, served as one of the ThreeDucalMinisters, while Xun Yu's father Xun Fan was the chancellor of the principality...
Zhonglian (魯仲連) related that Marquis of Gui (鬼侯) ranked among Di Xin's ThreeDucalMinisters (along with Marquis of E (鄂侯) and Western Count [Ji] Chang (西伯昌))...
adviser Meng Kang (孟康), Cui Lin was promoted to Minister of Works, one of the ThreeDucalMinisters, the highest positions in the civil government. He...
nevertheless rewarded with the honorific title of Situ (司徒), one of the ThreeDucalMinisters. In 735, his name was changed to Li Yu. In 737, due to the machinations...
was Xu Xun (許訓). Xu Xun's son, Xu Xiang (許相), became one of the ThreeDucalMinisters by flattering the court eunuchs. Xu Xiang invited Xu Shao to meet...
administration Yamen Tusi Early Imperial Three Lords and Nine MinistersThreeDucalMinisters Nine Ministers Translated titles Middle Imperial Jiedushi...
Emperor Xian. Later that year, Qiao Mao forged a letter from the ThreeDucalMinisters and sent it to all the regional warlords spread throughout the Han...
xiaolian and employed as an assistant in the office of one of the ThreeDucalMinisters. Around the 180s, when the warlord Sun Jian was raising a militia...
reinstalled He Wu and Peng Xuan (彭宣) to their old posts as two of the ThreeDucalMinisters. Bao Xuan was appointed Director of Convict Labor (司隸). A few months...
and Rafe de Crespigny's 2007 Biographical Dictionary of Later Han to the Three Kingdoms, both published by Brill and intended to complement each other...
were ducal: three ecclesiastical (the six prelates all ranked above the six secular peers of the realm) and three temporal, each time above three counts...
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