Thomas Townsend Brown (March 18, 1905 – October 27, 1985)[1] was an American inventor whose research into odd electrical effects led him to believe he had discovered a type of anti-gravity caused by strong electric fields. Instead of being an anti-gravity force, what Brown observed has generally been attributed to electrohydrodynamics,[citation needed] the movement of charged particles that transfer their momentum to surrounding neutral particles in the air, also called "ionic drift" or "ionic wind". For most of Brown's life, he attempted to develop devices based on his ideas, trying to promote them for use by industry and the military. The phenomena came to be called the "Biefeld–Brown effect" and "electrogravitics".
Brown's research influenced some amateur experimenters who build "ionic propulsion lifters" powered by high voltage. There are still claims that Brown discovered anti-gravity, an idea popular with the unidentified flying object (UFO) community and spawning many conspiracy theories.[citation needed]
^b. March 18, 1905 per:Thomas Valone, Electrogravitics II: Validating Reports on a New Propulsion Methodology,
Integrity Research Institute - 2005, page 118. Death October 27, 1985 per family website.
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was also noticed and publicized in the 1920s by ThomasTownsendBrown which he called the Biefeld–Brown effect, although he seems to have misidentified...
published, but only two issues were published in 1959. NICAP founder ThomasTownsendBrown was ousted as director in early 1957 after facing repeated charges...
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The effect was named by inventor ThomasTownsendBrown, a former student of Biefeld at Denison University in Ohio. Brown claimed Biefeld as his mentor and...
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School of Public Health at Yale University. Townsend earned a Bachelor of Science in biology from Brown University in 1994. He completed his Ph.D. in...
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