Royal Navy exploration voyage to the North Pacific from 1776 to 1780
See also: First voyage of James Cook and Second voyage of James Cook
James Cook's third and final voyage (12 July 1776 – 4 October 1780) took the route from Plymouth via Tenerife and Cape Town to New Zealand and the Hawaiian Islands, and along the North American coast to the Bering Strait.
Its ostensible purpose was to return Omai, a young man from Raiatea, to his homeland, but the Admiralty used this as a cover for their plan to send Cook on a voyage to discover the Northwest Passage. HMS Resolution, to be commanded by Cook, and HMS Discovery, commanded by Charles Clerke, were prepared for the voyage which started from Plymouth in 1776.
Omai was returned to his homeland and the ships sailed onwards, encountering the Hawaiian Archipelago, before reaching the Pacific coast of North America. The two charted the west coast of the continent and passed through the Bering Strait when they were stopped by ice from sailing either east or west. The vessels returned to the Pacific and called briefly at the Aleutians before retiring towards Hawaii for the winter.
At Kealakekua Bay, a number of quarrels broke out between the Europeans and Hawaiians culminating in Cook's death in a violent exchange on 14 February 1779. The command of the expedition was assumed by Charles Clerke who tried in vain to find the Northwest Passage before his own death from tuberculosis. Under the command of John Gore the crews returned to a subdued welcome in London in October 1780.
and 21 Related for: Third voyage of James Cook information
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The second voyageofJamesCook, from 1772 to 1775, commissioned by the British government with advice from the Royal Society, was designed to circumnavigate...
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1893. JamesCook led three separate voyages to chart areas of the globe unknown to the Kingdom of Great Britain. It was on his third and final voyage that...
Captain JamesCook FRS (7 November [O.S. 27 October] 1728 – 14 February 1779) was a British explorer, cartographer and naval officer famous for his three...
HMS Discovery The support vessel on the ThirdVoyage. The smallest ofCook's Pacific ships HMS Resolution Cook sailed in her twice, but with different...
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first time, from Asia to America. It was visited in 1778 by the thirdvoyageofJamesCook. American vessels were hunting for bowhead whales in the strait...
significant events. March – ThirdvoyageofJamesCook: English explorer Captain Cook discovers Mangaia and Atiu in the Cook Islands. Leonhard Euler introduces...
António Galvão, governor of Ternate, in his book Tratado dos Descubrimientos of 1563. During his thirdvoyage, Captain JamesCook visited the island on Christmas...
of Bounty on 16 August 1787 at the age of 33, after a career that included a tour as sailing master of the sloop Resolution during the thirdvoyage of...
offerings of hogs and cloth but untied the dogs and turned them loose, an act that confused the Tahitians. On his first voyage, Captain JamesCook and his...
ship's surgeon William Anderson on the thirdvoyageofJamesCook between 26 and 30 January 1777. Cook wrote of seeing "yellowish paroquets" in the woods...
Georg Forster's report on the second voyageof the British explorer JamesCook. During the preparations for Cook'svoyage, the expedition's naturalist Joseph...
collection was realised through its connection with the third voyageofJamesCook. One of the species is Distorsio cancellina, from the sea snail genus...
This is a list of New Zealand places named by JamesCook. Cook was the first European navigator to circumnavigate and chart the archipelago. He chose...