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Thiospinel group information


The thiospinel group is a group of sulfide minerals with a general formula AB2X4 where A is nominally a +2 metal, B is a +3 metal and X is -2 sulfide or similar anion (selenide or telluride). Thio refers to sulfur and spinel indicates their isometric spinel-like structure.[1]

As the chalcogens S, Se and Te are less electronegative than oxygen, the bonding in these materials is generally more covalent than in the oxospinels. Some are (magnetic) semiconductors but others display, at times complicated, metallic behavior, often coupled with equally complicated magnetic properties. The assignment of oxidation states is also not always as straightforward as in the more ionic oxocompounds, as is shown in the case of carrollite.

Group members include:

  • Cadmoindite – CdIn2S4
  • Carrollite – CuCo2S4
  • Fletcherite – Cu(Ni,Co)2S4
  • Greigite – Fe2+Fe3+2S4
  • Indite – FeIn2S4
  • Kalininite – ZnCr2S4
  • Linnaeite – Co2+Co3+2S4
  • Polydymite - Ni2+Ni3+2S4
  • Siegenite – (Ni,Co)3S4
  • Tyrrellite – Cu(Co,Ni)2Se4
  • Violarite – Fe2+Ni3+2S4
  1. ^ Thiospinel group on Mindat

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Thiospinel group

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The thiospinel group is a group of sulfide minerals with a general formula AB2X4 where A is nominally a +2 metal, B is a +3 metal and X is -2 sulfide...

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List of minerals

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Tetradymite Tetrahedrite Tetrataenite Thaumasite Thenardite Thermonatrite Thiospinel group Thomasclarkite-(Y) Thomsenolite Thomsonite (series of zeolites) Thorianite...

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Greigite

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the spinel structure. The crystallographic unit cell is cubic, with space group Fd3m. The S anions form a cubic close-packed lattice, and the Fe cations...

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Siegenite

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Territory, Australia. Siegenite is a member of the thiospinel group, which belongs to the cubic space group F d 3 ¯ m {\displaystyle Fd{\bar {3}}m} (#227)...

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Indite

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Indite General Category Sulfide mineral Thiospinel group Spinel structural group Formula (repeating unit) FeIn2S4 IMA symbol Idt Strunz classification...

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Fletcherite

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Fletcherite is a rare thiospinel sulfide mineral with formula Cu(Ni,Co)2S4. It is an opaque metallic steel gray mineral which crystallizes in the cubic...

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Carrollite

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the linnaeite group. It is named after the type locality in Carroll County, Maryland, US, at the Patapsco mine, Sykesville. Space group: Fd3m. Unit cell...

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Linnaeite

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and polished section General Category Sulfide mineral Thiospinel group Spinel structural group Formula (repeating unit) Co+2Co+32S4 IMA symbol Lin Strunz...

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Tyrrellite

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axes of equal length perpendicular to one another. It belongs to the space group, Fd3m. Because tyrrellite is isometric, it is also isotropic. Isotropic...

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Polydymite

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Polydymite, Ni2+Ni23+S4, is a supergene thiospinel sulfide mineral associated with the weathering of primary pentlandite nickel sulfide. Polydymite crystallises...

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Violarite

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Violarite General Category Sulfide mineral Thiospinel group Spinel structural group Formula (repeating unit) (Fe2+Ni23+S4) IMA symbol Vio Strunz classification...

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Spinel group

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chalcogenides constitute the anion sublattice the structure is referred to as a thiospinel. A and B can also be the same metal with different valences, as is the...

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Kalininite

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Kalininite (ZnCr2S4) is a thiospinel mineral found in Russia in 1985 in the Pereval Marble Quarry, Slyudyanka (Sludyanka), Lake Baikal area, Irkutskaya...

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Cadmoindite

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Region, Russian Federation General Category Sulfide mineral Thiospinel group Spinel structural group Formula (repeating unit) CdIn2S4 IMA symbol Cad Strunz...

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