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Thigmotropism information


Redvine (Brunnichia ovata) tendrils coil upon contact.

In plant biology, thigmotropism is a directional growth movement which occurs as a mechanosensory response to a touch stimulus. Thigmotropism is typically found in twining plants and tendrils, however plant biologists have also found thigmotropic responses in flowering plants and fungi. This behavior occurs due to unilateral growth inhibition.[1] That is, the growth rate on the side of the stem which is being touched is slower than on the side opposite the touch. The resultant growth pattern is to attach and sometimes curl around the object which is touching the plant. However, flowering plants have also been observed to move or grow their sex organs toward a pollinator that lands on the flower, as in Portulaca grandiflora.[2]

  1. ^ Mordecai, Jaffe (March 2002). "Thigmo Responses in Plants and Fungi". American Journal of Botany. 89 (3): 375–382. doi:10.3732/ajb.89.3.375. PMID 21665632. S2CID 7410822.
  2. ^ Scorza, Livia Camilla Trevisan; Dornelas, Marcelo Carnier (2011-12-01). "Plants on the move". Plant Signaling & Behavior. 6 (12): 1979–1986. doi:10.4161/psb.6.12.18192. ISSN 1559-2316. PMC 3337191. PMID 22231201.

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