This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages)
This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Thief in law" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR(August 2013) (Learn how and when to remove this message)
This article's factual accuracy may be compromised due to out-of-date information. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.(August 2013)
You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Russian. (August 2013) Click [show] for important translation instructions.
View a machine-translated version of the Russian article.
Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia.
Consider adding a topic to this template: there are already 1,218 articles in the main category, and specifying|topic= will aid in categorization.
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Russian Wikipedia article at [[:ru:Вор в законе]]; see its history for attribution.
You may also add the template {{Translated|ru|Вор в законе}} to the talk page.
For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.
(Learn how and when to remove this message)
A "thief in law" (or thief with code, Russian: вор в зако́не, romanized: vor v zakone) in the Soviet Union, the post-Soviet states, and their respective diasporas is a formal and special status of "criminal authority", a professional criminal who follows certain criminal traditions and enjoys an elite position among other members within organized crime and correctional facility environments and who has informal authority over lower-status members.
The phrase "thief in law" is a calque of the Russian slang phrase vor v zakone, literally translated as 'thief in [opposition of] the law'. The phrase has two distinct meanings in Russian: 'legalized thief' and 'thief who is the Law'. Vor (вор) came to mean 'thief' no earlier than the 18th century, before which it meant 'criminal'. The word retains this meaning in the professional criminal argot.[1]
Each new thief is made and vetted, literally a "crowned" male, with respective rituals and tattoos, by the consensus of several Vory (воры). Vor culture is inseparable from prison organized crime: only repeatedly jailed convicts are eligible for Vor status.[1] Thieves in law are drawn from many nationalities from a number of post-Soviet states.[1][2]
^ abcSchwirtz, Michael (29 July 2008). "Vory v Zakone has a hollowed place in Russian criminal lore". The New York Times. Retrieved 3 September 2013.
A "thiefinlaw" (or thief with code, Russian: вор в зако́не, romanized: vor v zakone) in the Soviet Union, the post-Soviet states, and their respective...
criminal leader or thiefinlaw from a political prisoner. The practice grew in the 1930s, peaking in the 1950s and declining in popularity in the 1970s and...
Georgian mafia boss and 'Thiefinlaw'. He is reportedly a member of the "Kutaisi" criminal gang. Born in the mining town of Tkibuli in the former Georgian...
Corruption in Russia Crime in Russia List of post-Soviet mobsters Mafia state Russian oligarch Thiefinlaw Russian mafia in popular culture Russian mafia in Germany...
and thiefinlaw who was believed to have connections with Russian state intelligence organizations and their organized crime partners. He operated in both...
Shakro" (Шакро Молодой), is a Russian mafia boss, notorious gangster and thiefinlaw, who is widely believed to be one of the most prominent members of the...
guli caught and released in Europe. Azerbaijani mafia boss ‘Lotu Quli’ nabbed in Istanbul 'Greetings to all!' - Thiefinlaw Nadir Salifov - 'Guli' Crime...
unemployed, aggressive young men as foot soldiers and also made use of thiefinlaw Dzhemal Khachidze to enhance their reputation amongst established criminals...
football midfielder from Russia Zakhar Kalashov, notorious gangster and thiefinlawin the Russian-Georgian Mafia Zakhar May (born 1969), modern Russian musician...
Mkhedrioni led by former thief-in-law Jaba Ioseliani. Due to an absence of any other means of funding, the militias engaged in protection rackets and smuggling...
ethnic Yazidi-Kurdish mobster and thiefinlaw, who began his career operating in Georgia and Kurdistan, continued in Moscow, Ural, Siberia, Uzbekistan...
Gardabani-born Azerbaijani thiefinlaw operating from Poland. The criminal band is believed to be extensively engaged in extortion of vendors in the Lilo Mall market...
Russian "thiefinlaw" Viktor Nikiforov, and six months later he murdered another important Russian Mob boss. This time the victim was thief-in-law Valeri...
organized crime, the Japanese yakuza, Indian mafia, the Russian mafia, Thiefinlaw and Post-Soviet Organized crime groups, the Chinese triads, Chinese Tongs...
Kyrgyz prison earlier in his life, however. After the death of Rysbek Akmatbayev in 2006, Kamchy was allegedly crowned a thiefinlawin a ceremony attended...
making the most of their imposing size". In 2018, National Police of Spain arrested 129 people from a Thiefinlaw Armenian criminal organization, and carried...
person who engages in theft is known as a thief (pl. thieves). Theft is the name of a statutory offence in California, Canada, England and Wales, Hong...
Georgia, writer, thief-in-law and leader of the paramilitary organisation Mkhedrioni. Born in Khashuri, Georgia, Ioseliani majored in Oriental studies...
business founder Vyacheslav Ivankov (1940—2009), Russian mafia boss and thiefinlaw Merab Kostava (1939—1989), national hero and anti-Soviet activist Zurab...
being accused of having connections with a "thiefinlaw" and northern crime boss, Kamchy Kolbaev. In April 2021, Japarov promoted toxic Aconitum root...
the prison system of the USSR Thiefinlaw Prisoners' Union - A Russian human rights organization Political prisoners in Russia Roth 2006, p. 231. "Краткая...
nickname "Chervonets", but he called himself "Thief-outside-the-law". Despite beginning his criminal activity in the 1970s, his most high-profile crimes occurred...
officers. The article Cant lists similar languages in other cultures Mat (Russian profanity) Thiefinlaw Moe. "Отдельные вопросы этимологии блатной фени...
having died during a prison riot orchestrated by another Kyrgyz criminal, thiefinlaw Aziz Batukayev. Ryspek subsequently associated Batukayev with prime minister...
copyedited, typeset and formatted manuscript Vor v zakone, or thiefinlaw, a rank in the Russian Mafia This disambiguation page lists articles associated...