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Theta Circini information


θ Circini

A light curve for Theta Circini, plotted from Hipparcos data[1]
Observation data
Epoch J2000.0      Equinox J2000.0 (ICRS)
Constellation Circinus
Right ascension 14h 56m 43.987s[2]
Declination −62° 46′ 51.66″[2]
Apparent magnitude (V) 5.110[3] (5.90 + 5.90)[4]
Characteristics
Spectral type B3 Ve[5] (B2 + B2)[4]
B−V color index +0.00[3]
Variable type GCAS[6]
Astrometry
Proper motion (μ) RA: +102.65[2] mas/yr
Dec.: +9.35[2] mas/yr
Parallax (π)11.82 ± 0.30 mas[2]
Distance276 ± 7 ly
(85 ± 2 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)−2.43/−2.43[4]
Orbit[5]
Period (P)39.62±0.78 yr
Semi-major axis (a)0.08564±0.00056
Eccentricity (e)0.3014±0.0081
Inclination (i)153.3±2.0°
Longitude of the node (Ω)228.0±5.2°
Periastron epoch (T)1993.81±0.12
Argument of periastron (ω)
(secondary)
68.6±6.5°
Details
θ Cir A
Mass9.3±0.6[7] M
Surface gravity (log g)3.38[3] cgs
Temperature19,099[3] K
Rotational velocity (v sin i)195±13[8] km/s
Age27.1±6.1[7] Myr
Other designations
θ Cir, CD−62°891, HD 131492, HIP 73129, HR 5551, SAO 252965.[9]
Database references
SIMBADdata

Theta Circini (θ Cir), is a binary star located in the southern constellation of Circinus, to the northwest of Alpha Circini.[6] It is faintly visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of 5.110.[3] Based upon an annual parallax shift of 11.82 mas,[2] it is located at a distance of about 276 light years from the Sun.

This is an astrometric binary[10] star system with an orbital period of about 39.6 years, an eccentricity of 0.3, and a semimajor axis of 85.64 mas.[5] The pair show a combined stellar classification of B3 Ve,[5] which matches a B-type main sequence star.[5] The 'e' suffix on the class indicates this is a Be star. Alternate classifications include B4 Vnp[7] and B4npe,[5] with the 'n' indicating broad ("nebulous") absorption lines due to rotation and the 'p' meaning a chemically peculiar star. The two components appear to have similar visual magnitude, mass, and classification.[5] The system behaves as a Gamma Cassiopeiae variable[6] showing occasional outbursts of up to 0.27 in magnitude.[11]

  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference HipDataAccess was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ a b c d e f Cite error: The named reference vanLeeuwen2007 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ a b c d e Cite error: The named reference Soubiran2010 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  4. ^ a b c Cite error: The named reference Cvetkovic2010 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  5. ^ a b c d e f g Cite error: The named reference Mason2010 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  6. ^ a b c Cite error: The named reference Arnold1999 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  7. ^ a b c Cite error: The named reference Tetzlaff2011 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  8. ^ Cite error: The named reference Fremat2005 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  9. ^ Cite error: The named reference SIMBAD was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  10. ^ Cite error: The named reference Mason1997 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  11. ^ Cite error: The named reference Adelman2000 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

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