The Theater am Schiffbauerdamm (German pronunciation:[teˈaːtɐʔamˈʃɪfbaʊɐˌdam]) is a theatre building at the Schiffbauerdamm riverside in the Mitte district of Berlin, Germany, opened on 19 November 1892. Since 1954, it has been home to the Berliner Ensemble theatre company, founded in 1949 by Helene Weigel and Bertolt Brecht.[1][2]
The original name of the Neo-baroque construction by the architect Heinrich Seeling was Neues Theater. The first performance was Johann Wolfgang von Goethe's play Iphigenie auf Tauris. Die Weber, a naturalistic drama by Gerhart Hauptmann, had its premiere in a private audience at the theatre on 26 February 1893. From 1903 to 1906, the Neues Theater was under the management of Max Reinhardt; it later became the site of numerous operetta performances.
With the premiere of the comedy Der fröhliche Weinberg by Carl Zuckmayer on 22 December 1925, the theatre returned to dramatic art, followed by the first performances of The Threepenny Opera (Die Dreigroschenoper) on 31 August 1928 and of the Italienische Nacht by Ödön von Horváth on 20 March 1931. Bertolt Brecht staged Marieluise Fleißer's play Pioneers in Ingolstadt on 30 March 1929, causing a scandal. The theatre saw Gustaf Gründgens giving his debut as a director with Jean Cocteau's Orphée and guest performances by the Truppe 31 stage company of Gustav von Wangenheim.
From 1931 on, the theatre was called Deutsches Nationaltheater am Schiffbauerdamm. Notable actors included Lotte Lenya, Carola Neher, Hilde Körber, Helene Weigel, Ernst Busch, Ernst Deutsch, Kurt Gerron, Theo Lingen, and Peter Lorre. With the Nazi takeover in 1933, the theatre declined and was finally closed in 1944. Veit Harlan made his directoral debut there in 1935 with Wolfgang Böttcher's musical comedy Marriage on the Panke.
Reopened after World War II, the theatre was finally taken over by Bertolt Brecht. Today, it is considered one of the most glamorous theatres in Germany and the building is currently undergoing historic preservation.
^"Neues Theater (Theater am Schiffbauerdamm & Berliner Ensemble)" [New theater (Theater am Schiffbauerdamm & Berliner Ensemble)]. stadtentwicklung.berlin.de (in German). Retrieved 15 May 2020.
^"Power Struggle at the Berliner Ensemble". The New York Times. 8 February 1993. Retrieved 15 May 2020.
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The TheateramSchiffbauerdamm (German pronunciation: [teˈaːtɐ ʔam ˈʃɪfbaʊɐˌdam]) is a theatre building at the Schiffbauerdamm riverside in the Mitte district...
the capitalist world. It opened on 31 August 1928 at Berlin's TheateramSchiffbauerdamm. With influences from jazz and German dance music, songs from...
first worked at Wolfgang Langhoff's Deutsches Theater and in 1954 moved to the TheateramSchiffbauerdamm, built in 1892, that was open for the 1928 premiere...
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premiere by the Berliner Ensemble was on October 7, 1954, at the TheateramSchiffbauerdamm in Berlin. The Caucasian Chalk Circle is one of Brecht's most...
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of The Threepenny Opera (Die Dreigroschenoper) at the Berlin TheateramSchiffbauerdamm, in which he also performed the first public performance of the...
Ernst Busch in the title role, opened in January 1957 at the TheateramSchiffbauerdamm and was directed by Erich Engel, with set-design by Caspar Neher...
play by Wolfgang Böttcher. A musical comedy, it premiered at the TheateramSchiffbauerdamm on 23 January 1935. It marked the directoral debut of actor Veit...
from The Beggar's Opera, receives its première in Berlin at the TheateramSchiffbauerdamm with Harald Paulsen and Lotte Lenya (Weill's wife) in the principal...
premiere, the opera was presented in Berlin in December 1931 at the TheateramSchiffbauerdamm conducted by Alexander von Zemlinsky with Lotte Lenya as Jenny...
to 1905, he managed the Neues Theater (present-day TheateramSchiffbauerdamm) and in 1906 acquired the Deutsches Theater in Berlin. In 1911, he premiered...
directed his first play, the comedy Marriage on the Panke, at the TheateramSchiffbauerdamm. In 1922 he married Jewish actress and cabaret singer Dora Gerson;...
who brought back many artists out of exile and reopened the TheateramSchiffbauerdamm with his Berliner Ensemble. Alternatively, other influences tried...
Eventually, the Reich capital also engaged the trio, namely the TheateramSchiffbauerdamm and the Volksbühne Berlin. Here the tried and tested concept of...
trained as a journalist, before undertaking an internship at the TheateramSchiffbauerdamm in Berlin. Here she was mentored by Brecht's widow, the actress-director...
designer Caspar Neher) from The Beggar's Opera, is launched at the TheateramSchiffbauerdamm in Berlin, with Harald Paulsen and Lotte Lenya in the principal...
with Bertolt Brecht. The play was revised and produced at the TheateramSchiffbauerdamm in Berlin in March and April 1929, directed by Brecht and Jacob...
contrasting pair. In 1929 he was invited by Bertolt Brecht to the TheateramSchiffbauerdamm in Berlin, where he performed as Macheath in The Threepenny Opera...
Berlin, TheateramSchiffbauerdamm Happy End comedy with music 3 acts Elisabeth Hauptmann and Bertolt Brecht 2 September 1929 Berlin, Theateram Schiffbauerdamm...
Staatstheater; dir. Erich Engel 1928. The Threepenny Opera at the TheateramSchiffbauerdamm in Berlin, music by Kurt Weill 1928. Carmen by Georges Bizet at...
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