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The Jesuit Relations information


Cover of the Jesuit Relations for 1662–1663

The Jesuit Relations, also known as Relations des Jésuites de la Nouvelle-France (Relation de ce qui s'est passé [...]), are chronicles of the Jesuit missions in New France. The works were written annually and printed beginning in 1632 and ending in 1673.

Originally written in French, Latin, and Italian, The Jesuit Relations were reports from Jesuit missionaries in the field to their superiors to update them as to the missionaries' progress in the conversion of various Indigenous North American tribes, including the Huron, Montagnais, Miꞌkmaq, Mohawk, and Algonquins.[1] Constructed as narratives, the original reports of the Jesuit missionaries were subsequently transcribed and altered several times before their publication, first by the Jesuit overseer in New France and then by the Jesuit governing body in France. The Jesuits began to shape the Relations for the general public, in order to attract new settlers[2] to the colony and to raise enough capital and political support to continue the missions in New France.[1][3] Overall, these texts serve as microcosms of Indigenous-European relations in North America.[4]

The Relations are integral to the historiography of the Jesuits of New France.[5] Recent scholarship illuminates how these documents may have been re-circulated back to Jesuit colleges in New France, which changes how one can understand their ethnographic and knowledge-producing value.[6]

  1. ^ a b Richter, Daniel K. (1985). "Iroquois versus Iroquois: Jesuit Missions and Christianity in Village Politics, 1642-1686". Ethnohistory. 32 (1): 1–16. doi:10.2307/482090. JSTOR 482090.
  2. ^ Slukan-Altić, Mirela (2022). Encounters in the New World: Jesuit cartography of the Americas. Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press. p. 59. ISBN 978-0-226-79105-0.
  3. ^ True, Micah (2015). Masters and Students: Jesuit Mission Ethnography in Seventeenth-Century New France. Montréal: McGill-Queen's University Press. pp. 9–10, 171–72. ISBN 978-0-7735-4512-0.
  4. ^ Cite error: The named reference Ronda1972 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  5. ^ Codignola, Luca (2020-08-14), "The Historiography on the Jesuits of New France", Jesuit Historiography Online, Brill, retrieved 2023-05-24
  6. ^ True, Micah (March 2012). "Travel Writing, Ethnography, and the Colony-Centric Voyage of the Jesuit Relations from New France". American Review of Canadian Studies. 42 (1): 102–116. doi:10.1080/02722011.2012.649922. S2CID 144546729.

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The Jesuit Relations

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The Jesuit Relations, also known as Relations des Jésuites de la Nouvelle-France (Relation de ce qui s'est passé [...]), are chronicles of the Jesuit...

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Jesuits

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The Society of Jesus (Latin: Societas Iesu; abbreviation: SJ), also known as the Jesuit Order or the Jesuits (/ˈdʒɛʒuɪts, ˈdʒɛzju-/ JEZH-oo-its, JEZ-ew-;...

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Skunk

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from 1841. In 1634, a skunk was described in The Jesuit Relations: The other is a low animal, about the size of a little dog or cat. I mention it here...

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Wendigo

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Archive. Thwaites, Reuben Gold, ed. (1899). "The Jesuit Relations: Travels and Expectations of the Jesuit Missionaries in New France, 1610—1791". Vol. XLVI...

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Jesuit missions in North America

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documentation of their efforts, in the form of The Jesuit Relations. Toward the end of his reign, Henry IV of France started to look at the possibility of ventures...

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World Turtle

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indigenous peoples of the Northeastern Woodlands, most notably those of the Haudenosanee confederacy, and the Anishinaabeg. The Jesuit Relations contain a Huron...

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Jesuit Missions amongst the Huron

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1634 and 1655, the Jesuits established a home and a settlement in New France along the Saint Lawrence River. They soon moved deeper into the colony’s territory...

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Mascouten

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accounts of the Jesuit Relations frequently refer to the Mascouten as the "Fire Nation" or "Nation of Fire". One Jesuit wrote, "The Fire Nation is erroneously...

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Wyandot people

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Thwaites, Reuben Gold, ed. (1898). The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents: Travels and Explorations of the Jesuit Missionaries in New France, 1610–1791...

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Tinderbox

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and the potential for a riot could be said to be 'a tinderbox of violence'. Chuckmuck Fire striker The Jesuit relations and allied ... - Jesuits. 2007-09-28...

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Beaver Wars

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the Susquehannocks. Most historians believe that the Haudenosaunee inflicted a major defeat on the Susquehannock c. 1674 since the Jesuit Relations for...

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New France

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Extracts from the Jesuit Relations. Bristol, Penn.: Evolution Publishing. Desbarats, Catherine; Greer, Allan (2015). "North America From the Top Down: Visions...

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Canadian Martyrs

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Martyrs Jesuit Relations: 28, "Account of René Goupil (donné)," by Father Isaac Jogues Jesuit Relations: 31, VIII Jesuit Relations vol 34, LXIV Jesuit Relations...

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Burying the hatchet

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Jesuit Relations, 1644, suggests the practice: "Proclaim that they wish to unite all the nations of the earth and to hurl the hatchet so far into the...

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Amikwa people

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in the 17th century. The Amikwa were Anishinaabeg peoples, and spoke an Ojibwe language. In the Jesuit Relations, the Amikwa were referred to as the Nez...

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Mackinac Island

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in 1780. The Jesuit Relations (1671) contains a long description of Mackinac Island: its fisheries, its phenomena of wind and tide, and the tribes who...

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History of the petroleum industry in the United States

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large oil supply could be found. The Jesuit Relations of 1657 states: As one approaches nearer to the country of the Cats, one finds heavy and thick water...

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Christianity and colonialism

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the Jesuit Relations to shed light on the dialogue between Jesuit missionaries and the Native peoples of northeastern North America. In 1632 Jesuit missionary...

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Neutral Confederacy

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had shared ancestry. The Jesuit Relations in 1652 describes tattooing among the Petun (also called the Tobacco Nation) as well as the Neutrals: "And this...

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Iroquois

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to accept the probability that cannibalism did exist among the Iroquois, with Thomas Abler describing the evidence from the Jesuit Relations and archaeology...

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Moingona

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The Jesuit relations…1610–1791. Thwaites, R.G., ed. (1900). The Jesuit relations…1610-1791, 125–126. Thwaites, R. G, ed. (1900). The Jesuit relations...

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Scalping

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Spencer C. (2011). The Encyclopedia of North American Indian Wars, 1607–1890. ABC-CLIO, LLC. p. 708. ISBN 978-1851096978. "The Jesuit Relations: Index". Puffin...

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Erie people

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using poison-tipped arrows (Jesuit Relations 41:43, 1655–58 chap. XI), the Erie were disadvantaged in armed conflict with the Iroquois because they had...

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Mitchigamea

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even feasting on their flesh when killed. The Jesuit Relations say: "At 5 miles from the village, I found the Tamaroa, who have taken up their winter quarters...

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Reuben Gold Thwaites

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him. While leading the historical society he edited volumes XI-XIX of the Wisconsin Historical Collections, The Jesuit Relations, Early Western Travels...

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