Pseudonym of an Anti-Federalist opposed to the ratification of the Constitution.
The Federal Farmer was the pseudonym used by an Anti-Federalist who wrote a methodical assessment of the proposed United States Constitution that was among the more important documents of the ratification debate. The assessment appeared in the form of two pamphlets, the first published in November 1787 and the second in December 1787.[1]
The letters, which were addressed to "The Republican," were signed only with the pseudonym "the Federal Farmer." The identity of the author is unknown. Scholars have suggested Richard Henry Lee and Melancton Smith as possibilities, though recent evidence suggests Smith is the most likely author.[2] "The Republican" was most likely New York state governor George Clinton.
The Federal Farmer made typical Anti-Federalist arguments, claiming that the Constitution would tear down the sovereign states in favor of a consolidated government, and that this end of the federal system would be destructive of American liberties. The letters were praised at the time for their thoughtfulness, composition, and persuasiveness, and today are among the most widely read works in the Anti-Federalist canon.
^"Letters from The Federal Farmer (Richard Henry Lee ?)". LeeFamilyArchive.org. Lee Family Digital Archive. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
^Zuckert and Webb. The Anti-Federalist Writings of the Melancton Smith Circle p. 418-419
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