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The Brighton to Portsmouth line of the LBSCR information


The Portsmouth to Brighton Railway was built by the London, Brighton and South Coast Railway and its immediate predecessor in several stages.

The London and Brighton Railway built a branch line from Brighton to Shoreham, an important seaport. The branch opened in 1840. Under the London Brighton and South Coast Railway the line was extended progressively to Portsmouth, reached in 1847. The London and South Western Railway had a roundabout connection to Portsmouth, and the final route section on Portsea Island was operated jointly with the LSWR. Although the LBSCR coast route connected many important resorts, the trunk route from London to Portsmouth was commercially dominant, and the LSWR acquired the Portsmouth Direct Line, which was a better and shorter route. The LBSCR took steps to improve its own route, but it never became fully competitive with the LSWR for London traffic.

The line became the stem of several branch lines, as holiday travel, and later residential travel rose in importance, equalling agriculture and light industry. From 1906 steam railmotors were used in connection with new halts, simple low-cost passenger stations, and in 1937 the line was electrified on the third-rail system as part of an ambitious modernisation scheme implemented by the later Southern Railway.

Although some of the inland branches have closed, the coastal route and most of the coastal connections continue in use at the present day. A busy passenger train service operates on the line, including through journeys to the adjacent line to Southampton, under the branding West Coastway.

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The Brighton to Portsmouth line of the LBSCR

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London to Portsmouth was commercially dominant, and the LSWR acquired the Portsmouth Direct Line, which was a better and shorter route. The LBSCR took steps...

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Portsmouth Direct line

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tactics. The LBSCR controlled the route from Havant into Portsmouth, but eventually acquiesced in granting running powers, and making its line on Portsea...

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Chichester railway station

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the Brighton to Portsmouth line of the LBSCR. Passenger services are operated under the brand name West Coastway Line which runs between Brighton and...

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Portsmouth line

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The Portsmouth line is a secondary main line originally built by the London, Brighton and South Coast Railway and the London and South Western Railway...

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West Coastway line

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The West Coastway line is a railway line in England linking the conurbations of Brighton/Hove/Littlehampton and Southampton/Portsmouth, with 1.3 million...

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Steyning Line

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frustrated the development of this traffic. The spur remained little used, and the LBSCR decided to close it from 1 August 1867; the Brighton company was...

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South London line

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Brighton and South Coast Railway (LBSCR) on 1 May 1867 when the central London terminal stations of Victoria and London Bridge were connected to the inner...

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Sutton and Mole Valley lines

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Autumn 1857: rival schemes to connect Shoreham Harbour with Horsham and Dorking. The London, Brighton and South Coast Railway (LBSCR) was eventually successful...

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Brighton and Dyke Railway

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(LBSCR) south of Patcham, but Parliament turned this idea down. The LB&SCR line to Portsmouth passed nearby on the south side, and a short branch to the...

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London and Brighton Railway

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William James in 1823 to connect London "with the ports of Shoreham (Brighton), Rochester (Chatham) and Portsmouth by a line of Engine Railroad" was largely...

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Gosport and Cosham lines

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lines in Portsmouth had Parliamentary approval. The London, Brighton and South Coast Railway (LBSCR) was formed in 1846 by the amalgamation of the London...

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Hayling Island branch line

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However the London Brighton and South Coast railway (LBSCR) agreed to lease the line from January 1872, and Furness's operation came to an end. The LBSCR used...

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Cranleigh line

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companies to form the London, Brighton and South Coast Railway (LBSCR) in 1846. In 1848 the LBSCR built a branch line from Three Bridges, on the Brighton main...

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Portsmouth and Ryde Joint Railway

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to Portsmouth. Shortly after opening to Chichester, the B&CR was absorbed by the newly created London, Brighton and South Coast Railway (LBSCR). The projected...

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London and South Western Railway

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connecting line from Fareham. Initially intending to build its own line to Portsmouth, it compromised and joined the LBSCR route from Brighton. The actual...

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New Guildford line

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and operated by the LSWR and the LBSCR together. There remained a large area between the LSWR main line and the Guildford branch on the one hand, and Leatherhead...

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Midhurst Railways

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Western Railway. To the north lay Horsham station, terminus of a branch from Three Bridges on the London to Brighton main line of the LBSCR. The Mid-Sussex...

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Liphook

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has an area of 6,540 acres (2,650 ha) and a population of 8,491 in 2011. Liphook has a railway station, on the Portsmouth Direct line. The village grew...

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Epsom and Leatherhead Railway

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instructed the Board to negotiate with the LSWR. It emerged now that the LBSCR was planning to build a line to Horsham and later on to Portsmouth, directly...

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Electrification of the London and South Western Railway

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Railway, together with the South Eastern and Chatham Railway and the London Brighton and South Coast Railway (LBSCR). The LBSCR had adopted an overhead...

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Tattenham Corner line

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scheme, Bonsor had intended that the London, Brighton and South Coast Railway (LBSCR) would take over both the CVR and the EDER, and combine them into a...

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Epsom Downs Branch

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Coast Railway (LBSCR) opened a line to Epsom Town and, in 1859, the London and South Western Railway (LSWR) opened its own line from London to a separate...

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Meon Valley Railway

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incumbent railways at Portsmouth were the London and South Western Railway and the London, Brighton and South Coast Railway (LBSCR). These companies had...

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Ryde Pier Head railway station

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Railway (LBSCR) agreed to open a jointly-owned line north from Ryde St John's Road. Under the direction of LBSCR Chief Engineer Frederick Banister, the construction...

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Horsham railway station

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Railway (LBSCR) in February 1848. Between 1859 and 1867, the station was enlarged on several occasions to coincide with the doubling of the branch line from...

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