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Thalassiosira information


Thalassiosira
Temporal range: 11.608–0.0 Ma
PreꞒ
O
S
D
C
P
T
J
K
Pg
N
Fossil species of Thalassiosira
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Clade: Diaphoretickes
Clade: SAR
Clade: Stramenopiles
Phylum: Gyrista
Subphylum: Ochrophytina
Class: Bacillariophyceae
Order: Thalassiosirales
Family: Thalassiosiraceae
Genus: Thalassiosira
P.T. Cleve, 1873 emend. Hasle, 1973
Species

See text

Thalassiosira is a genus of centric diatoms, comprising over 100 marine and freshwater species. It is a diverse group of photosynthetic eukaryotes that make up a vital part of marine and freshwater ecosystems, in which they are key primary producers and essential for carbon cycling [1]

Thalassiosira is a diverse genus, however one species within the genus, T. pseudonana, has gained particular significance as the first marine phytoplankton to have its genome sequenced. T. pseudonana has since become a key model organism for studying diatom physiology. The T. pseudonana genome revealed novel genes for intracellular trafficking and metabolism in diatoms.[2] This species was again used to develop methods for genetic manipulation of diatoms [3] and for the study of silica biomineralization.[4]

  1. ^ Dreux Chappell, P., Whitney, L. A. P., Haddock, T. L., Menden-Deuer, S., Roy, E. G., Wells, M. L., & Jenkins, B. D. (2013). Thalassiosira spp. community composition shifts in response to chemical and physical forcing in the northeast Pacific Ocean. Frontiers in Microbiology, 4(SEP), 273. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2013.00273
  2. ^ Armbrust, E. V. (2004). The Genome of the Diatom Thalassiosira pseudonana: Ecology, Evolution, and Metabolism. Science, 306(5693), 79–86. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1101156
  3. ^ Poulsen, N., Chesley, P. M., & Kröger, N. (2006). Molecular genetic manipulation of the diatom Thalassiosira pseudonana (Bacillariophyceae). Journal of Phycology, 42(5), 1059–1065. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1529-8817.2006.00269.x
  4. ^ Sumper, M., & Brunner, E. (2008, May 23). Silica biomineralisation in diatoms: The model organism Thalassiosira pseudonana. ChemBioChem. https://doi.org/10.1002/cbic.200700764

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Thalassiosira

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Thalassiosira is a genus of centric diatoms, comprising over 100 marine and freshwater species. It is a diverse group of photosynthetic eukaryotes that...

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Thalassiosira pseudonana

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Thalassiosira pseudonana is a species of marine centric diatoms. It was chosen as the first eukaryotic marine phytoplankton for whole genome sequencing...

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Thalassiosira weissflogii

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Thalassiosira weissflogii is a species of centric diatoms, a unicellular microalga. It is found in marine environments and also in inland waters in many...

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Diatom

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frustule. The most success in this area has come from two species, Thalassiosira pseudonana, which has become the model species, as the whole genome...

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Thalassiosira symmetrica

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Thalassiosira symmetrica is a species of marine centric diatoms. It differs with T. eccentrica in the value processes and distribution patterns. The latter...

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Diaphoretickes

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(Rhizaria), Tetrahymena thermophila Nanney & McCoy 1976 (Alveolata), Thalassiosira pseudonana Cleve 1873 (Stramenopiles), and Arabidopsis thaliana (Linnaeus)...

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Great Lakes

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Durbin, E.G. (1977). "Studies on the Autecology of the Marine Diatom Thalassiosira nordenskioeldii II. The Influence of Cell Size on Growth Rate, and Carbon...

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Oogonium

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A Thalassiosira pseudonana diatom oogonium beginning to expand through the cell wall. Artificial coloring denotes chlorophyll (blue) and DNA (red)....

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Plankton

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Frustule Stramenopile Nannochloropsis Navicula Prasinophyceae Raphidophyte Thalassiosira pseudonana Diatom orders Centrales Pennales Classes: Coscinodiscophyceae...

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Chloromethane

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of marine phytoplankton (Phaeodactylum tricornutum, Phaeocystis sp., Thalassiosira weissflogii, Chaetoceros calcitrans, Isochrysis sp., Porphyridium sp...

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Phytoplankton

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Frustule Stramenopile Nannochloropsis Navicula Prasinophyceae Raphidophyte Thalassiosira pseudonana Diatom orders Centrales Pennales Classes: Coscinodiscophyceae...

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Nitzschia

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Jahnke, 'Growth and productivity of the psychrophilic marine diatoms Thalassiosira antarctica Comber and Nitzschia frigida Grunow in batch cultures at...

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Silicimonas

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Silicimonas algicola. Silicimonas algicola has been isolated from the diatom Thalassiosira delicatula from France. "Silicimonas". LPSN. "Silicimonas". www.uniprot...

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Copper toxicity

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and that another species was more sensitive in seawater, which was Thalassiosira weissflogii. One study used cyanobacteria, diatoms, coccolithophores...

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Zooplankton

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Frustule Stramenopile Nannochloropsis Navicula Prasinophyceae Raphidophyte Thalassiosira pseudonana Diatom orders Centrales Pennales Classes: Coscinodiscophyceae...

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Carbonic anhydrase

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class of CAs described. It has been discovered in the marine diatom Thalassiosira pseudonana, and is widespread among marine phytoplankton. In diatoms...

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Loire

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such as Cyclostephanos invisitatus, C. meneghiniana, S. Hantzschii and Thalassiosira pseudonana. They are then joined by multicellular forms including Fragilaria...

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Nitrate reductase

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the case of anaerobic respiration) has been discovered in the diatom Thalassiosira weissflogii. The nitrate reductase of higher plants, algae, and fungi...

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Franz Josef Land

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have been identified around the archipelago, the most common being Thalassiosira antarctica and Chaetoceros decipiens. The bloom takes place between...

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Stappia

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associated bacterium which is known to inhibit the growth of diatoms such as Thalassiosira pseudonana. See the NCBI webpage on Stappia. Data extracted from the...

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Algae fuel

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Schizochytrium 50–77%dw Stichococcus: 33(9–59)%dw Tetraselmis suecica: 15–32%dw Thalassiosira pseudonana: (21–31)%dw In addition, due to its high growth-rate, Ulva...

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Thalassiosirales

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number of freshwater and marine species. The Thalassiosirales species Thalassiosira pseudonana was chosen as the first eukaryotic marine phytoplankton for...

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Dissimilatory nitrate reduction to ammonium

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benthic diatom Amphora coffeaeformis, as well as the pelagic diatom Thalassiosira weissflogii. As diatoms are a significant source of oceanic primary...

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Psychrophile

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cylindrus, Nitzchia lecointeii, Entomoneis kjellmanii, Nitzchia stellata, Thalassiosira australis, Berkelaya adeliense, and Navicula glaciei. Penicillium is...

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Norwegian Sea

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The major phytoplankton forms are diatoms, in particular the genus Thalassiosira and Chaetoceros. After the spring bloom the haptophytes of the genus...

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Greta Fryxell

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1016/0198-0149(88)90054-4. Fryxell, Greta A.; Hasle, Grethe R. (1972). "Thalassiosira Eccentrica(Ehrenb.) Cleve,T. Symmetricasp. Nov., and Some Related Centric...

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List of sequenced eukaryotic genomes

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Berges JA, Bowler C, et al. (October 2004). "The genome of the diatom Thalassiosira pseudonana: ecology, evolution, and metabolism". Science. 306 (5693):...

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Pacific oyster

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lutherii) along with diatom species (either Chaetoceros calcitrans or Thalassiosira pseudonana). The larvae are close to a settlement stage when dark eye...

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