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Terminal and nonterminal symbols information


The string "the dog ate the bone" was created using production rules that replaced non-terminal with terminal symbols.[1]

In formal languages, terminal and nonterminal symbols are the lexical elements used in specifying the production rules constituting a formal grammar. Terminal symbols are the elementary symbols of the language defined as part of a formal grammar. Nonterminal symbols (or syntactic variables) are replaced by groups of terminal symbols according to the production rules.

The terminals and nonterminals of a particular grammar are in two completely separate sets.

  1. ^ Rosen, K. H. (2012). Discrete mathematics and its applications. McGraw-Hill. pages 847-851

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Terminal and nonterminal symbols

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Parse tree

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Left recursion

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Terminal

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terminal emulator for Windows 10 and Windows 11 GNOME Terminal, a Linux and BSD terminal emulator Terminal and nonterminal symbols, lexical elements used in...

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Attribute grammar

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LR parser

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at the symbols (terminals and nonterminals) found following the dots; in the case of item set 0 those symbols are the terminals '0' and '1' and the nonterminals...

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Conjunctive grammar

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are strings formed of symbols in Σ{\displaystyle \Sigma } and V{\displaystyle V} (finite sets of terminal and nonterminal symbols respectively). Informally...

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Metasyntax

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(WSN), and augmented Backus–Naur form (ABNF). Metalanguages have their own metasyntax each composed of terminal symbols, nonterminal symbols, and metasymbols...

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Unrestricted grammar

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N} is a finite set of nonterminal symbols, T{\displaystyle T} is a finite set of terminal symbols with N{\displaystyle N} and T{\displaystyle T} disjoint...

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Packrat parser

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Expressions can be a mix of terminal symbols, nonterminal symbols and operators A derivation rule is composed by a nonterminal symbol and an expression S → α...

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Chomsky normal form

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A, B, and C are nonterminal symbols, the letter a is a terminal symbol (a symbol that represents a constant value), S is the start symbol, and ε denotes...

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Parsing expression grammar

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called a terminal symbol, or terminal for short. Likewise the names assigned to parsing expressions are called nonterminal symbols, or nonterminals for short...

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Canonical LR parser

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where α, β are arbitrary symbol strings, and x is an arbitrary lookahead terminal. FOLLOW(k,B) of an item set k and a nonterminal B is the union of the follow...

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Terminal yield

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are the terminal symbols of that grammar, and the internal nodes the nonterminal or variable symbols. One can read off the corresponding terminal string...

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Formal grammar

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between two kinds of symbols: nonterminal and terminal symbols; each left-hand side must contain at least one nonterminal symbol. It also distinguishes...

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Syntactic Structures

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which consists of terminals and inventories of all different types of linguistic units, similar to terminal and nonterminal symbols in formal grammars...

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LL parser

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parser table, maps < non-terminal, terminal> pair to action map< Symbols, map<Symbols, int> > table; stack<Symbols> ss; // symbol stack char *p; // input...

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Indexed grammar

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string ("stack") σ ∈ F* of index symbols is attached to every nonterminal symbol A ∈ N, denoted by A[σ]. Terminal symbols may not be followed by index stacks...

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Chomsky hierarchy

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A} a nonterminal and α {\displaystyle \alpha } , β {\displaystyle \beta } and γ {\displaystyle \gamma } strings of terminals and/or nonterminals. The...

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Recursive descent parser

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"(" expression ")" . Terminals are expressed in quotes. Each nonterminal is defined by a rule in the grammar, except for ident and number, which are assumed...

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Greibach normal form

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aA_{1}A_{2}\cdots A_{n}} where A{\displaystyle A} is a nonterminal symbol, a{\displaystyle a} is a terminal symbol, and A1A2…An{\displaystyle A_{1}A_{2}\ldots A_{n}}...

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Set constraint

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language of the grammar. For example, the grammar (terminal and nonterminal symbols indicated by lower and upper case initials, respectively) with the rules...

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