This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages)
This article may need to be rewritten to comply with Wikipedia's quality standards. You can help. The talk page may contain suggestions.(December 2022)
This article may present fringe theories, without giving appropriate weight to the mainstream view and explaining the responses to the fringe theories. Please help improve it or discuss the issue on the talk page.(December 2022) (Learn how and when to remove this message)
(Learn how and when to remove this message)
Tend-and-befriend is a purported behavior exhibited by some animals, including humans, in response to threat. It refers to protection of offspring (tending) and seeking out their social group for mutual defense (befriending). In evolutionary psychology, tend-and-befriend is theorized as having evolved as the typical female response to stress.
The tend-and-befriend theoretical model was originally developed by Shelley E. Taylor and her research team at the University of California, Los Angeles and first described in a Psychological Review article published in the year 2000.[1]
^Taylor, Shelley E.; Klein, Laura Cousino; Lewis, Brian P.; Gruenewald, Tara L.; Gurung, Regan A. R.; Updegraff, John A. (2000). "Biobehavioral responses to stress in females: Tend-and-befriend, not fight-or-flight". Psychological Review. 107 (3): 411–29. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.386.912. doi:10.1037/0033-295X.107.3.411. PMID 10941275.
Tend-and-befriend is a purported behavior exhibited by some animals, including humans, in response to threat. It refers to protection of offspring (tending)...
Look up tend in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Tend may refer to: Bartend, to serve beverages behind a bar Tendandbefriend, a behavioural pattern exhibited...
women tend to employ emotion-focused coping and the "tend-and-befriend" response to stress, whereas men tend to use problem-focused coping and the "fight-or-flight"...
List of religions and spiritual traditions Social affiliation, see Tendandbefriend Affiliated school Affiliated operator, in math Affiliated institution...
women in how they respond to stress (i.e., flight or fight versus tendandbefriend). Married men are less likely to be depressed compared to non-married...
moderates the relation between oxytocin administration and trust: evidence for the tend-and-befriend response to stress?". Psychoneuroendocrinology. 38 (11):...
secure attachment during development. The "tend-and-befriend" hypothesis, which allows for the mother to care for and protect the child during detrimental situations...
defending against a predator may engage in either "fight or flight" or "tendandbefriend" in response to predator attack or threat of attack, depending on...
stress in a constructive manner. (generally adaptive) Affiliation ("tendandbefriend") – involves dealing with stress by turning to a social network for...
high and low status peers. Peer rejection plays an important role in the contagion of antisocial behavior. Non-rejected youth tend to befriend others...
to Poussin. Poussin became acquainted with other artists in Rome andtended to befriend those with classicizing artistic leanings: the French sculptor François...
friendly peer (or in biological language: an affiliative conspecific) tendsandbefriends is called "social buffering". The term is in analogy to the 1985...
Updegraff, John A. (2000). "Biobehavioral responses to stress in females: Tend-and-befriend, not fight-or-flight". Psychological Review. 107 (3): 411–429. doi:10...
students lived, and not just by similar tastes or beliefs as conventional wisdom assumed. In other words, people simply tend to befriend their neighbors...
Michael Fairman noted that Chloe tends to befriend women who have done her wrong, such as Nicole Walker (Arianne Zucker) and Carly Manning (Crystal Chappell)...
This article is an episode list for the French animated series Oggy and the Cockroaches. As of November 2021, "The Magic Pen" ("Crayon Magique") is the...
to the pre-flood days of Noah. They befriend his family, a group of seraphim, and some miniature mammoths. Meg and Calvin's eldest daughter, Polyhymnia...
Garfield and Friends is an American animated children's television series that aired on CBS from September 17, 1988 to December 10, 1994 for a total of...
between two people who befriend each other in a hospital, while nursing their respective comatose spouses. For her role of a young and brash social media-savvy...
herself. Rey's health eventually deteriorates and he dies leaving Sheila to raise Lyka all by herself. She tends to her needs as well as her daughter's in...
Global Information
