The Ten Great Buildings (Chinese: 十大建筑) are ten public buildings that were built in Beijing in 1959, to commemorate the tenth anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China. They were part of an architecture and urbanism initiative of Chairman Mao's Great Leap Forward; most of the buildings were largely completed in a time span of ten months, by the deadline of 1 October 1959.[1] In addition to the construction of these buildings, there was also an expansion of Tiananmen square,[1] and a campaign of art commissions to decorate the majority of the buildings by the time of their completion. Two subsequent art campaigns for these buildings were conducted in 1961, and 1964–1965.[2]
The buildings were designed by members of the Beijing Institute of Architectural Design, working with the Beijing Planning Bureau and the Ministry of Construction.[3] The architects used an austere combination of three basic styles: modernism in the international style, Socialist realism as expressed in Stalinist architecture, and a form of historicism based on traditional Chinese architecture.[3]
The Ten Great Buildings transformed Beijing. These monumental new buildings, constructed on a grand scale and providing modern facilities and services, helped to establish and celebrate an image of Mao Zedong's "New China". They redefined Beijing as modern and up-to-date, a part of the international socialist vision of the future, and yet still distinctively Chinese; perhaps most important, as a city comparable to other globally important "superpower" capitals such as London, Washington, D.C., and Moscow.[2]
More recently, lists have been compiled promoting the ten great buildings of Beijing constructed during the 1980s, 1990s, and 2000s (to date); although the original 1959 list is still considered pre-eminent and definitive of the concept.
^ abRoderick MacFarquhar. The Origins of the Cultural Revolution. Columbia University Press. 1983. v. II, p. 367. ISBN 0-231-05717-2
^ abJulia F. Andrews. Painters and Politics in the People's Republic of China, 1949–1979. University of California Press. 1995.
^ abPeter G. Rowe, Seng Kuan. Architectural Encounters With Essence and Form in Modern China. MIT Press. 2002. ISBN 0-262-68151-X
and 23 Related for: Ten Great Buildings information
The TenGreatBuildings (Chinese: 十大建筑) are ten public buildings that were built in Beijing in 1959, to commemorate the tenth anniversary of the founding...
The TenGreat Campaigns (Chinese: 十全武功; pinyin: Shíquán Wǔgōng) were a series of military campaigns launched by the Qing dynasty of China in the mid–late...
another ambitious Soviet project Great Plan for the Transformation of Nature Shock construction projects TenGreatBuildings in 1950s Beijing GOELRO A.A....
the TenGreatBuildings constructed between 1958 and 1959 to commemorate the ten-year anniversary of the People's Republic of China (PRC), the Great Hall...
promote his 1956 film The Ten Commandments. Placing the plaques and monuments to the Ten Commandments in and around government buildings was another expression...
Zambezi River. The Sidney Myer Music Bowl, Melbourne, Australia. TenGreatBuildings project completed in Beijing, China. Bracken House, the Financial...
The Big Ten Conference (stylized B1G, formerly the Western Conference and the Big Nine Conference) is the oldest Division I collegiate athletic conference...
China's larger historical legacy). The building was completed in 1959 as one of the TenGreatBuildings celebrating the ten-year anniversary of the founding...
The Great Wall of China (traditional Chinese: 萬里長城; simplified Chinese: 万里长城; pinyin: Wànlǐ Chángchéng, literally "ten thousand li long wall") is a series...
The Great Hall of the People is a state building located at the western edge of Tiananmen Square in Xicheng, Beijing. It is used for legislative and ceremonial...
tallest church buildings ranks church buildings by height. From the Middle Ages until the advent of the skyscraper, Christian church buildings were often...
tallest buildings in Canada List of tallest buildings in Ottawa–Gatineau List of tallest buildings in Hamilton, Ontario List of tallest buildings in Mississauga...
the autumn of 1959, when the Beijing railway station, one of the “TenGreatBuildings” erected in celebration of the 10th anniversary of the National Day...
Theodore Havemeyer submitted plans for a ten-story brick structure, likely a new filter house, to the Bureau of Buildings. Construction on the new filter house...
these buildings, forming two wide side plazas. The buildings that can be seen today date to the latest construction phase of the courtyard. Buildings on...
36. Sydney: SAHANZ. pp. 430–440. Tom Wilkinson, Bricks & Mortals: TenGreatBuildings and the People They Made, 2014, ISBN 1620406314, p. 283; incorrectly...
000 completed high-rise buildings of at least 115 feet (35 m), of which at least 102 are taller than 650 feet (198 m). The tallest building in New York is One...
during the same summer as the Great Spokane Fire and the Great Ellensburg Fire. Seattle quickly rebuilt using brick buildings that sat 20 feet (6.1 m) above...
following year, the top ten ratings for 2015 was also dominated by The Great British Bake Off, with seven of the year's ten most-watched television programmes...
September 1959, it is one of the TenGreatBuildings and was registered as the first of 55 museums in the city. The building houses a museum, an art gallery...
The Great North is an American animated sitcom created by Wendy Molyneux, Lizzie Molyneux, and Minty Lewis that premiered on Fox on January 3, 2021. It...
1958 began the planning and construction of ten large-scale projects, known as the "TenGreatBuildings" to showcase the new outlook of the country and...
"Iconic Buildings" (PDF). SMART. "Hotel opens in Dancing House". prague.tv. Archived from the original on 5 October 2020. Retrieved 21 November 2018. "Ten centuries...