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Telopea speciosissima information


Telopea speciosissima
a red dome-shaped flowerhead made up of hundreds of red flowers in bushland
Telopea speciosissima flowerhead with florets opening from the edges towards the centre, Blue Mountains, Australia
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Proteales
Family: Proteaceae
Genus: Telopea
Species:
T. speciosissima
Binomial name
Telopea speciosissima
(Sm.) R.Br.[1]
Synonyms[2]
  • Embothrium speciosissimum (Sm.)
  • Embothrium speciosissimum (Salisb. nom. illeg.)
  • Hylogyne speciosa ((Salisb.) Salisb. ex Knight nom. illeg. nom. rej.)

Telopea speciosissima, commonly known as the New South Wales waratah or simply waratah, is a large shrub in the plant family Proteaceae. It is endemic to New South Wales in Australia. No subspecies are recognised, but the closely related Telopea aspera was only recently[when?] classified as a separate species. T. speciosissima is a shrub to 3 or 4 m (9.8 or 13.1 ft) high and 2 m (6.6 ft) wide, with dark green leaves. Its several stems arise from a pronounced woody base known as a lignotuber. The species is well renowned for its striking large red springtime inflorescences (flowerheads), each including hundreds of individual flowers. These are visited by the eastern pygmy possum (Cercartetus nanus), birds such as honeyeaters (Meliphagidae), and various insects.

The floral emblem for its home state of New South Wales, Telopea speciosissima has featured prominently in art, architecture, and advertising, particularly since Australian federation. Commercially grown in several countries as a cut flower, it is also cultivated in home gardens, requiring good drainage yet adequate moisture, but is vulnerable to various fungal diseases and pests. A number of cultivars with various shades of red, pink and even white flowers are available. Horticulturists have also developed hybrids with T. oreades and T. mongaensis which are more tolerant of cold, shade, and heavier soils.

  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference APNI2 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ Cite error: The named reference FOA was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

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Telopea speciosissima

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Telopea speciosissima, commonly known as the New South Wales waratah or simply waratah, is a large shrub in the plant family Proteaceae. It is endemic...

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Waratah

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Victoria, and Tasmania). The best-known species in this genus is Telopea speciosissima, which has bright red flowers and is the New South Wales (NSW) state...

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Proteaceae

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Hakea, and Macadamia. Species such as the New South Wales waratah (Telopea speciosissima), king protea (Protea cynaroides), and various species of Banksia...

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Telopea oreades

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grows in semi-shade or sun. Telopea 'Shady Lady White' is a white-flowered hybrid between T. speciosissima and T. oreades. Telopea 'Shady Lady Pink' is the...

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Swainsona formosa

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Thompson, Joy (1993). "A revision of the genus Swainsona (Fabaceae)". Telopea. 5 (3): 469–470. Retrieved 9 January 2024. "Swainsona formosa". FloraBase...

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Eucalyptus globulus

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(golden wattle) ACT Wahlenbergia gloriosa (royal bluebell) NSW Telopea speciosissima (New South Wales waratah) NT Gossypium sturtianum (Sturt's desert...

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Telopea aspera

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close relative Telopea speciosissima by its rough foliage and preference for dryer habitat. Unlike its better known relative, Telopea aspera has rarely...

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New South Wales

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(Dacelo gigas) Fish Blue groper (Achoerodus viridis) Flower Waratah (Telopea speciosissima) Mammal Platypus (Ornithorhynchus anatinus) Colour(s) Sky blue (Pantone...

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Telopea truncata

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It is a three-way hybrid between T. speciosissima, T. oreades and the yellow-flowered form of T. truncata. Telopea 'Golden Globe' is a cultivar registered...

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species of plant that utilizes pyrogenic flowering strategies is Telopea speciosissima, commonly known as Waratah. It is the floral emblem of New South...

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(Wahlenbergia gloriosa) New South Wales – New South Wales Waratah (Telopea speciosissima) Northern Territory – Sturt's Desert Rose (Gossypium sturtianum)...

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Bluebell Wahlenbergia gloriosa New South Wales New South Wales Waratah Telopea speciosissima Northern Territory Sturt's Desert Rose Gossypium sturtianum Queensland...

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Acrocercops caenotheta

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It is known from New South Wales, Australia. The larvae feed on Telopea speciosissima. They probably mine the leaves of their host plant. Australian Faunal...

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Telopea mongaensis

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commercially available cultivars that are hybrid forms with T. speciosissima have been developed. Telopea mongaensis grows as a tall shrub to 6 m (20 ft) high....

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Lambertia formosa

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"Relationship between Time since the Last Fire and Flowering in Telopea speciosissima R. Br. and Lambertia formosa Sm". Australian Journal of Botany....

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Waratah Park

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33.6762°S 151.1809°E / -33.6762; 151.1809 Etymology Waratah (Telopea speciosissima) Owned by Metropolitan Local Aboriginal Land Council New South Wales...

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City of Willoughby

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August 1990, contains an emblem of various native flowers: Waratah – Telopea speciosissima Christmas Bell – Blandfordia grandiflora Sydney Red Gum – Angophora...

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Bronte House

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collections in the colony". Dame Mary Gilmore recalled that waratahs (Telopea speciosissima) were planted there and that her grandfather (the Lowe's bailiff)...

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List of Latin and Greek words commonly used in systematic names

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tele-, tel- G τῆλε (têle) far, distant New South Wales waratah, Telopea speciosissima tenax L clinging, tenacious bear grass, Xerophyllum tenax; tough...

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Royal National Park

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grass, forest grass trees (Xanthorrhoea arborea), Sydney waratah (Telopea speciosissima), flannel flowers (Actinotus minor as well as Actinotus helianthi)...

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List of Proteales of South Africa

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endemic Spatalla tulbaghensis (E.Phillips) Rourke, endemic Genus Telopea: Telopea speciosissima (Sm.) R.Br. not indigenous, cultivated, naturalised Genus Vexatorella:...

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District tartans of Australia

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sawtooth shaped green leaves of the floral emblem the Waratah flower, (Telopea speciosissima) the State Emblem proclaimed in 1962. Green also represents the...

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List of trees and shrubs by taxonomic family

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Stenocarpus sinuatus firewheel tree Proteaceae (protea family) Telopea: telopea trees Telopea speciosissima waratah Proteaceae (protea family) Punicaceae: pomegranate...

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Anigozanthos manglesii

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(golden wattle) ACT Wahlenbergia gloriosa (royal bluebell) NSW Telopea speciosissima (New South Wales waratah) NT Gossypium sturtianum (Sturt's desert...

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Grevillea caleyi

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buxifolia, Hakea dactyloides, Lambertia formosa, Pimelea linifolia and Telopea speciosissima and herbaceous plants including Anisopogon avenaceus, Dampiera stricta...

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List of flora on stamps of Australia

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Swainsona formosa – 1968, 1971, 2005 Santalum acuminatum – 2002 Telopea speciosissima – 1959, 1968, 2006 Thelymitra variegata – 1986 Thysanothus tuberosus...

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A Specimen of the Botany of New Holland

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subsp. parviflorum (not figured) Embothrium speciosissimum, now Telopea speciosissima (New South Wales Waratah) Embothrium silaifolium, now Lomatia silaifolia...

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