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Tebtunis information


Temple of Sobek in Tebtunis, el-Fayyum, Egypt

Tebtunis was a city and later town in Lower Egypt. The settlement was founded in approximately 1800 BCE by the Twelfth Dynasty king Amenemhat III. It was located in what is now the village of Tell Umm el-Baragat in the Faiyum Governorate. In Tebtunis there were many Greek and Roman buildings. It was a rich town and was a very important regional center during the Ptolemaic period.

It is possible that Tebtunis was identical with a town called Theodosiopolis (from Koinē Greek: Θεοδοσιούπολις Theodosioúpolis), which is only attested since late antiquity.[1]

In Coptic, it became Toutōn (Arabic Tuṯun). In the Middle Ages, Toutōn was a major centre of Coptic manuscript copying. At least thirteen existing manuscripts were copied there between AD 861 and 940.[2] The present village of Tuṯun is located about 2.5 miles (4.0 km) south of Umm el-Baragat.[2]

  1. ^ Hickey, Todd M. (2007). Lippert, Sandra; Schentuleit, Maren (eds.). Down and Out in Late Antique Tebtunis?. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz. pp. 136–138. ISBN 978-3-447-05782-0.
  2. ^ a b René-Georges Coquin, "Tuṯun", The Coptic Encyclopedia (Macmillan, 1991), 7: 2283a–2283b.

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Tebtunis

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in the Middle Egyptian town Akoris - a good 100 km away from Tebtunis. Among the Tebtunis papyri are also preserved many Egyptian astronomical and astrological...

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Tebtunis archive

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Americas. The phrase Tebtunis archive (uncapitalized) may also be used for the papyri from family archives found at Tebtunis. The Tebtunis papyri are written...

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Papyrus

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ostraca and 54 codices. It is housed at the John Rylands University Library. Tebtunis Papyri: housed by the Bancroft Library at the University of California...

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Sobek

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developed their own localized versions of the god, such as Soknebtunis at Tebtunis, Sokonnokonni at Bacchias, and Souxei at an unknown site in the area. At...

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Imhotep

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him, promising to end the drought. A demotic papyrus from the temple of Tebtunis, dating to the 2nd century AD, preserves a long story about Imhotep. The...

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Faiyum Oasis

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be studied particularly well in Bakchias, Narmouthis, Soknopaiou Nesos, Tebtunis, and Theadelphia, since many written sources (papyri, ostraka, inscriptions)...

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Geb

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in Egyptian mythology. This equation is particularly well attested in Tebtunis in the southern Fayyum: Geb and Cronus were here part of a local version...

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Cronus

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in the Greek pantheon. This equation is particularly well attested in Tebtunis in the southern Fayyum: Geb and Cronus were here part of a local version...

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Horwennefer

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The Great Revolt of the Egyptians, Lecture held at the Center for the Tebtunis Papyri, University of California at Berkeley, on March 16, 2004, accessed...

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Theodosiopolis

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Ras al-Ayn in Syria In Africa Theodosiopolis in Arcadia in Lower Egypt Tebtunis in Lower Egypt Hebenu in Upper Egypt This disambiguation page lists articles...

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Palace economy

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James (2006). Temples as Economic Agents in Early Roman Egypt: The Case of Tebtunis and Soknopaiou Nesos. University of Cincinnati. pp. 355–56. Chadwick 1973...

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Ptolemaic cult of Alexander the Great

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G. Smyly: The Tebtunis Papyri Vol. I, London 1902. P. Tebt. III = Bernard P. Grenfell, Arthur S. Hunt, J. Gilbart Smyly: The Tebtunis Papyri Vol. III...

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Wadjet

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was joined by Min and Horus to form a triad of deities. From the site of Tebtunis, in the Egyptian Faiyum, a temple is dedicated to Wadjet and was the site...

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Egyptian medical papyri

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O'Connell, Elisabeth (2003). "The Hearst Medical Papyrus". The Center for the Tebtunis Papyri). Bancroft Library, University of California, Berkeley. Retrieved...

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Book of Nut

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papyri of the second century AD found in the temple library in ancient Tebtunis, a town in the southern Faiyum Oasis. These include texts both in hieratic...

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Roman Egypt

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the priests, are available from Bakchias, Narmouthis, Soknopaiou Nesos, Tebtunis, and Theadelphia. For instance, temples can be seen supporting each other...

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Dictys Cretensis

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point was removed by the discovery of a fragment in Greek amongst the Tebtunis papyri found by Bernard Grenfell and Arthur Hunt in 1899–1900. It revealed...

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Tutun

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Tutun may refer to: Tebtunis, Egyptian city Turkish tobacco, also called Oriental tobacco TUTUN-CTC, a tobacco factory in Chişinău, Moldova This disambiguation...

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Djoser

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Imhotep's name is lost today. A papyrus from the ancient Egyptian temple of Tebtunis, dating to the 2nd century AD, preserves a long story in the demotic script...

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Inachus

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which survives only in some papyrus fragments found at Oxyrhyncus and Tebtunis, Egypt; in it Inachos is reduced from magnificence to misery through the...

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Bahariya Oasis

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Hiéroglyphiques. Vol. 1. p. 203. Osing, Jürgen (1998). Hieratische Papyri aus Tebtunis I. Copenhagen. p. 55.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher...

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Legio II Adiutrix

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200 and 250 AE 1965, 240 Aurelius Pollion miles? Pannonia Papyrus from Tebtunis Marcus Vettius C.f. Latronus tribunus angusticlavius before 99 AE 1951...

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Ancient Egyptian medicine

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to the 12th dynasty. Some fragments date back to c. 2000 BC, others—the Tebtunis manuscripts—date back to c. 1st century AD Hieratic, Demotic. Hieroglyphs...

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Marc Gabolde

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conducted archaeological missions in the Valley of the Queens, Karnak, Balat, Tebtunis and Amarna. Gabolde is the author of D'Akhénaton à Toutânkhamon (2000)...

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Necho I

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Egyptologist Kim Ryholt made claims regarding Necho I: studying a papyrus from Tebtunis, he stated that Necho I was the son of a king named Tefnakht, presumably...

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Tefnakht II

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being the father of the later pharaoh Necho I: according to a papyrus from Tebtunis, the latter was the son of a king named Tefnakht, with the most likely...

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Unequal hours

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Chronometrie. Band 51, 2012, S. 143–160. Jürgen Osing: Hieratische Papyri aus Tebtunis I (Carsten Niebuhr Institute of Ancient Eastern Studies Copenhagen). Museum...

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