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Tank cascade system information


Rain clouds over a tank, or wewa, in Sri Lanka

The tank cascade system (Sinhala: එල්ලංගාව, romanized: ellangāva) is an ancient Sri Lankan irrigation infrastructure. The system is a network of small tanks draining to large reservoirs that store rainwater and surface runoff for later use.[1][2] Originating in the 1st millennium BCE,[3][4] the system was designated as a Globally Important Agricultural Heritage System by the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization in 2017.[5] Centralized bureaucratic management of large-scale systems was implemented from the 3rd to the 13th centuries.[2]

  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference islandcultures was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ a b "Tanks in the Dry Zone of Sri Lanka". Department of Earth Sciences, Freie Universtät Berlin. 29 October 2019. Archived from the original on 20 October 2022. Retrieved 18 September 2022.
  3. ^ Cite error: The named reference terminology was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  4. ^ Vidanage, Shamen (17 August 2018). "Ecological Restoration of Small Tank Cascade Systems". International Union of Forest Research Organizations - International Knowledge Sharing Workshop. Archived from the original on 20 October 2022. Retrieved 18 September 2022.
  5. ^ "Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems (GIAHS): The Cascaded Tank-Village System (CTVS) in the Dry Zone of Sri Lanka". Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Archived from the original on 20 September 2022. Retrieved 19 September 2022.

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