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Tangier International Zone information


Tangier International Zone
منطقة طنجة الدولية (Arabic)
Zone internationale de Tanger (French)
Zona Internacional de Tánger (Spanish)
1925–1940
1945–1956
Flag of Tangier
Flag
Map of the Tangier International Zone, with boundary
Map of the Tangier International Zone, with boundary
StatusInternational zone
CapitalTangier
Common languagesFrench, Spanish, Arabic, Darija, English, Portuguese, Dutch, Haketia
Official languagesFrench, Spanish, Arabic
Religion
Islam, Christianity, Judaism
History 
• Established
1 June 1925
• Spanish occupation
14 June 1940 – 11 October 1945
• Disestablished
29 October 1956
Area
• Total
382 km2 (147 sq mi)[1]: 18 
CurrencyMoroccan franc
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Tangier International Zone Sultanate of Morocco
Kingdom of Morocco Tangier International Zone
Today part ofMorocco

The Tangier International Zone (Arabic: منطقة طنجة الدولية Minṭaqat Ṭanja ad-Dawliyya, French: Zone internationale de Tanger, Spanish: Zona Internacional de Tánger) was a 382 km2 (147 sq mi) international zone centered on the city of Tangier, Morocco, which existed from 1925 until its reintegration into independent Morocco in 1956, with interruption during the Spanish occupation of Tangier (1940–1945), and special economic status extended until early 1960. Surrounded on the land side by the Spanish protectorate in Morocco, it was governed under a unique and complex system that involved various European nations, the United States (mainly after 1945), and the Sultan of Morocco, himself under a French protectorate. Due to its status as international zone, Tangier played a crucial role for Moroccan Nationalists, who wanted independence, to establish (international) contacts and recruite allies as well as organising gatherings and events.[2]

  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference Debats was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ Stenner, David (2019). Globalizing Morocco: transnational activism and the post-colonial state. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press. ISBN 978-1-5036-0900-6.

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Tangier International Zone

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The Tangier International Zone (Arabic: منطقة طنجة الدولية Minṭaqat Ṭanja ad-Dawliyya, French: Zone internationale de Tanger, Spanish: Zona Internacional...

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Flag of Morocco

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Spanish protectorate in Morocco (1937–1956) Merchant flag of the Tangier International Zone (1953–1957) Civil Ensign Naval Ensign Naval Jack Royal Standard...

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Tangier

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Phoenician town and trading centre, Tangier has been a nexus for many cultures. In 1923, it became an international zone managed by colonial powers and became...

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International zone

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headquarters. The Tangier International Zone was a 373 square kilometre concession administered by several countries in the Moroccan city of Tangier and its environs...

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Belgian colonial empire

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Tianjin in China (1902–1931) and was a co-administrator of the Tangier International Zone in Morocco. Roughly 98% of Belgium's overseas territory was just...

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List of rulers of the Tangier International Zone

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communities) of the Tangier International Zone. (Dates in italics indicate de facto continuation of office) Tangier International Zone Mendoubia World Statesmen...

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List of governors of Tangier

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Tangier Garrison Tangier Regiment 2nd Tangier Regiment European enclaves in North Africa before 1830 List of rulers of the Tangier International Zone...

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List of Moroccan flags

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yellow, and red. International Zone Flag 1924–1940 1945–1956 Flag of International Tangier A red field with the emblem of Tangier on the hoist side and...

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1947 Casablanca massacre

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to disrupt the visit of Sultan Muhammad V to the Tangier International Zone to deliver the Tangier Speech demanding the independence of Morocco and the...

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French Church of Tangier

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is a parish church in Tangier, Morocco. It was built in 1949-1953 for the French community in the Tangier International Zone. Fundraising for the church's...

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List of colonies

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East Shanghai International Settlement (1863–1945) Sultanate of Sulu (1903–1915) Swan Islands, Honduras (1914–1972) Tangier International Zone (Now present-day...

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Spanish protectorate in Morocco

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city of Tangier was excluded from the Spanish protectorate and received a special internationally controlled status as Tangier International Zone. Since...

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Concessions and leases in international relations

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of the Tangier Zone, with Protocol relating to Two Dahirs concerning the Administration of the Tangier Zone and the Organisation of International Jurisdiction...

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Tangier Speech

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Mendoubia in what was then the Tangier International Zone, complemented by a second speech the next day at the Grand Mosque of Tangier. At the time, Morocco was...

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Paul Bowles

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had visited in 1931. In 1947, Bowles settled in Tangier, at that time in the Tangier International Zone, and his wife Jane Bowles followed in 1948. Except...

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Revolution of the King and the People

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first time in a historic and symbolic trip to the Tangier International Zone, where he delivered the Tangier Speech of 9 April 1947. In the words of the historian...

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Decolonisation of Africa

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concession in China (1902–1931) and was a co-administrator of the Tangier International Zone in Morocco. Roughly 98% of Belgium's overseas territory was just...

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Spain during World War II

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back in service a few weeks later. Spanish troops occupied the Tangier International Zone on 14 June 1940, the same day Paris fell to the Germans. Despite...

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Imperial cities of Morocco

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Spanish protectorate French Conquest Zaian War Rif War Tangier Protocol Tangier International Zone Opposition to European control Revolution of the King...

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Axis powers

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Falangists also supported Spanish colonial acquisition of the Tangier International Zone, French Morocco and northwestern French Algeria. In addition,...

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Morocco in World War II

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in Paris. In southern and central France, a nominally independent "free zone" was under the control of an unelected regime known as Vichy France, after...

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Hassan II of Morocco

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Prince Hassan participated in his father's speech in Tangier (then part of the Tangier International Zone). In the speech, Sultan Mohammed wished for the French...

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Mendoub

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"representative") was a key official in the governance of the Tangier International Zone between 1925 and 1956, with a wartime interruption from 1940 to...

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Wattasid dynasty

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Morocco's coast. Mohammad al-Chaykh's son attempted to capture Asilah and Tangier in 1508, 1511 and 1515, but without success. In the south, a new dynasty...

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Francoist Spain

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to the conflict. Spain's strong ties with the Axis resulted in its international ostracism in the early years following World War II as Spain was not...

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Meeting at Hendaye

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anti-Semitism. Spain during World War II Spanish occupation of the Tangier International Zone (14 June 1940) Military history of Gibraltar during World War...

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