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Tangent circles information


In geometry, tangent circles (also known as kissing circles) are circles in a common plane that intersect in a single point. There are two types of tangency: internal and external. Many problems and constructions in geometry are related to tangent circles; such problems often have real-life applications such as trilateration and maximizing the use of materials.

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Tangent lines to circles

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a tangent line to a circle is a line that touches the circle at exactly one point, never entering the circle's interior. Tangent lines to circles form...

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Tangent circles

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geometry, tangent circles (also known as kissing circles) are circles in a common plane that intersect in a single point. There are two types of tangency: internal...

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Tangent

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In geometry, the tangent line (or simply tangent) to a plane curve at a given point is, intuitively, the straight line that "just touches" the curve at...

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Ford circle

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case of mutually tangent circles; the base line can be thought of as a circle with infinite radius. Systems of mutually tangent circles were studied by...

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Apollonian gasket

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Apollonian circles. These five circles are separated from each other by six curved triangular regions, each bounded by the arcs from three pairwise-tangent circles...

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Power of a point

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r_{1}=|EM_{1}|} the circles touch each other at point E {\displaystyle E} inside (both circles on the same side of the common tangent line). In case of...

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Circle

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generalised circles are actually circles: a generalised circle is either a (true) circle or a line. The tangent line through a point P on the circle is perpendicular...

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Homothetic center

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corresponding diameters, which are thus parallel; see tangent lines to two circles for details. If the circles fall on opposite sides of the line, it passes through...

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Problem of Apollonius

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plane geometry, Apollonius's problem is to construct circles that are tangent to three given circles in a plane (Figure 1). Apollonius of Perga (c. 262...

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Pappus chain

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ring of circles between two tangent circles investigated by Pappus of Alexandria in the 3rd century AD. The arbelos is defined by two circles, CU and...

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Circle packing theorem

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The circle packing theorem (also known as the Koebe–Andreev–Thurston theorem) describes the possible tangency relations between circles in the plane whose...

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Topological skeleton

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In shape analysis, skeleton (or topological skeleton) of a shape is a thin version of that shape that is equidistant to its boundaries. The skeleton usually...

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Malfatti circles

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In geometry, the Malfatti circles are three circles inside a given triangle such that each circle is tangent to the other two and to two sides of the triangle...

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Doyle spiral

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circle packing, a Doyle spiral is a pattern of non-crossing circles in the plane in which each circle is surrounded by a ring of six tangent circles....

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Midsphere

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inscribed circle, and these circles are tangent to each other exactly when the faces they lie in share an edge. (Not all systems of circles with these...

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Circles of Apollonius

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using these circles of Apollonius. Apollonius' problem is to construct circles that are simultaneously tangent to three specified circles. The solutions...

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Osculating circle

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curvature of the given curve at that point. This circle, which is the one among all tangent circles at the given point that approaches the curve most...

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Soddy circles of a triangle

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mutually tangent quadruples of circles. Any triangle has three externally tangent circles centered at its vertices. Two more circles, its Soddy circles, are...

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Overlapping circles grid

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An overlapping circles grid is a geometric pattern of repeating, overlapping circles of an equal radius in two-dimensional space. Commonly, designs are...

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Incircle and excircles

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incircle or inscribed circle of a triangle is the largest circle that can be contained in the triangle; it touches (is tangent to) the three sides. The...

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Trigonometric functions

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most widely used in modern mathematics are the sine, the cosine, and the tangent functions. Their reciprocals are respectively the cosecant, the secant...

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List of circle topics

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circle Schoch circles Spieker circle Tangent circles Taylor circle Twin circles Unit circle Van Lamoen circle Villarceau circles Woo circles Circle-derived...

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Steiner chain

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of n circles exists for two given circles α and β, then there is an infinite number of closed Steiner chains of n circles; and any circle tangent to α...

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Tangential quadrilateral

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(sometimes just tangent quadrilateral) or circumscribed quadrilateral is a convex quadrilateral whose sides all can be tangent to a single circle within the...

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