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Table of congruences information


In mathematics, a congruence is an equivalence relation on the integers. The following sections list important or interesting prime-related congruences.

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Table of congruences

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mathematics, a congruence is an equivalence relation on the integers. The following sections list important or interesting prime-related congruences. There are...

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Congruence relation

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type of algebra to which the methods of universal algebra must be applied ... Chinese remainder theorem Congruence lattice problem Table of congruences Since...

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Wilson prime

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Wilson prime. There are 13 Wilson numbers up to 5×108. PrimeGrid Table of congruences Wall–Sun–Sun prime Wieferich prime Wolstenholme prime Edward Waring...

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Modular arithmetic

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such a wide range of applications, it is important to know how hard it is to solve a system of congruences. A linear system of congruences can be solved in...

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Semigroup

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ascending chain of congruences on S. Every ideal I of a semigroup induces a factor semigroup, the Rees factor semigroup, via the congruence ρ defined by...

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Glossary of mathematical symbols

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probability and statistics Physical constants List of logic symbols List of mathematical constants Table of mathematical symbols by introduction date Blackboard...

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Wieferich prime

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broadest sense also resulted from the study of FLT Wilson prime Table of congruences – lists other congruences satisfied by prime numbers PrimeGrid – primes...

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Wolstenholme prime

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 0) is about 1/p. Wieferich prime Wall–Sun–Sun prime Wilson prime Table of congruences Wolstenholme primes were first described by McIntosh in McIntosh...

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Quadratic residue

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multiplicative group of nonzero elements of the field ( Z / p Z ) {\displaystyle (\mathbb {Z} /p\mathbb {Z} )} . (In other words, every congruence class except...

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Inverse semigroup

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σ is a congruence and, in fact, it is a group congruence, meaning that the factor semigroup S/σ is a group. In the set of all group congruences on a semigroup...

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Ramanujan tau function

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representations and congruences for coefficients of modular forms", in Kuyk, Willem; Serre, Jean-Pierre (eds.), Modular functions of one variable, III,...

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Ordinal date

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referenced. The table of month lengths can be replaced following the method of encoding the month-length variation in Zeller's congruence. As in Zeller...

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Congruent number

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A003273 in the OEIS) Congruent number table: n ≤ 120 For example, 5 is a congruent number because it is the area of a (20/3, 3/2, 41/6) triangle. Similarly...

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Lucas pseudoprime

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make Lucas sequences useful in primality testing. The congruence (1) represents one of two congruences defining a Frobenius pseudoprime. Hence, every Frobenius...

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Multiplicative group of integers modulo n

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element. Because of its trivial nature, the case of congruences modulo 1 is generally ignored and some authors choose not to include the case of n = 1 in theorem...

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Prime number

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remainder on the result of the usual sum, difference, or product of integers. Equality of integers corresponds to congruence in modular arithmetic: x...

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Linear congruential generator

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following table lists the parameters of LCGs in common use, including built-in rand() functions in runtime libraries of various compilers. This table is to...

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List of viscosities

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experiments, as the following table shows. Indeed, the relation provides a viable means for obtaining thermal conductivities of gases since these are more...

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Table of mathematical symbols by introduction date

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see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of mathematical symbols. The following table lists many specialized symbols commonly used in modern...

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Rank of a partition

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Srinivasa Ramanujan in a paper published in 1919 proved the following congruences involving the partition function p(n): p(5n + 4) ≡ 0 (mod 5) p(7n + 5)...

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List of prime numbers

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The new book of prime number records. New York: Springer-Verlag. p. 347. ISBN 0-387-94457-5. "Mirimanoff's Congruence: Other Congruences". Retrieved 26...

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Demographics of India

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continuous decline in the 20th century. The following table lists estimates for the population of India (including what are now Pakistan and Bangladesh)...

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Rees factor semigroup

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Since I {\displaystyle I} is an ideal of S {\displaystyle S} , the relation ρ {\displaystyle \rho } is a congruence on S {\displaystyle S} . The quotient...

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Perpetual calendar

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calendars, plus a table to show which one-year calendar is to be used for any given year. These one-year calendars divide evenly into two sets of seven calendars:...

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Quadratic reciprocity

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complicated-looking rules for the quadratic characters of 3 and −5, which depend upon congruences modulo 12 and 20 respectively, are simply the ones for...

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