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T2 tanker information


The T2 tanker Hat Creek in August 1943

The T2 tanker, or T2, was a class of oil tanker constructed and produced in large numbers in the United States during World War II. Only the T3 tankers were larger "navy oilers" of the period. Some 533 T2s were built between 1940 and the end of 1945. They were used to transport fuel oil, diesel fuel, gasoline and sometimes black oil-crude oil. Post war many T2s remained in use; like other hastily built World War II ships pressed into peacetime service, there were safety concerns. As was found during the war, the United States Coast Guard Marine Board of Investigation in 1952 stated that in cold weather the ships were prone to metal fatigue cracking, so were "belted" with steel straps. This occurred after two T2s, Pendleton and Fort Mercer, split in two off Cape Cod within hours of each other. Pendleton's sinking is memorialized in the 2016 film The Finest Hours.[1] Engineering inquiries into the problem suggested the cause was poor welding techniques. It was found the steel (that had been successfully used in riveted ship design) was not well suited for the new wartime welding construction. The high sulfur content made the steel brittle and prone to metal fatigue at lower temperatures.[2][3][4][5][6][7][8]

  1. ^ "The Finest Hours vs. True Story of Bernie Webber, Pendleton Rescue".
  2. ^ "T-2 Tankers". ShipBuildingHistory.com. Retrieved 13 April 2017.
  3. ^ "T2". Mariners-l.co.uk. Retrieved 13 April 2017.
  4. ^ "U.S. Coast Guard History". USCG.mil. Retrieved 13 April 2017.
  5. ^ "T2 Tanker design" (PDF). CNooks.nl. Retrieved 13 April 2017.
  6. ^ "The Conversion of T2 Tankers for Great Lakes and Seaway Service By M. Mack Earle". sname.org. Retrieved 13 April 2017.
  7. ^ From T-2 to Supertanker: Development of the Oil Tanker, 1940–2000, by Spyrou, Andrew
  8. ^ "T2 700". SteelNavy.com. Retrieved 13 April 2017.

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T2 tanker

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T2 tanker, or T2, was a class of oil tanker constructed and produced in large numbers in the United States during World War II. Only the T3 tankers were...

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approximately 500 Type T2 tankers built for the United States Maritime Commission during World War II. Not included are the tankers of the Samoset/Chiwawa...

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Oil tanker

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operations Merchant vessel Petroleum transport Slosh dynamics T1 tanker T2 tanker T3 Tanker Type C1 ship Type C2 ship Type C3 ship United States Navy oiler...

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T3 tanker

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18 knots (28 to 33 km/h; 17 to 21 mph). The T3 tanker is larger, and usually faster, than a T2 tanker. The hull designation AOG is used by the US Navy...

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of replenishment ships of the Royal Fleet Auxiliary and List of Type T2 Tanker names. Former supertankers converted into Mercy class hospital ships USNS...

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SS Marine Sulphur Queen

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SS Marine Sulphur Queen, formally Esso New Haven, was T2 tanker converted to carry molten sulphur. It is notable for its disappearance in 1963 near the...

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SS Pendleton

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SS Pendleton was a Type T2-SE-A1 tanker built in 1942 in Portland, Oregon, United States, for the War Shipping Administration. She was sold in 1948 to...

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T2 tanker purchased 1947 (was Edge Hilld) Neches Built in 1944, a T2 tanker purchased 1947 (was Fisher's Hill ) Red River Built in 1945, a T2 tanker purchased...

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USNS Paoli

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was a Gettysburg-class fuel tanker, built at Sun Shipbuilding & Drydock Co. in Chester, Pennsylvania. A Type T2–SE–A1 tanker, it was hull number 401 and...

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American Petroleum Transport Corporation

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Commons has media related to T2 tanker. World War II United States Merchant Navy List of Type T2 tankers The T2 Tanker page T-tanker list Congressional Record:...

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Emergency Shipbuilding program. Particularly the T2 tanker played an important part in World War II. The T2-SE-A1 with a capacity of 16,613 long tons of deadweight...

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explosion‐split T2 tanker in 1964. Houston, T2 was SS Caribbean Lyons Creek, T2 Tanker Clarke's Wharf T2 Tanker La Brea Hills T2 Tanker New Market T2 Tanker Redstone...

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General Steamship Company

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New York City, and was previously called Los Angeles Tanker Operators Inc. which operated T2 tanker ships. During World War II the General Steamship Company...

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Container ship

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container ships after the Second World War were converted oil tankers, built up from surplus T2 tankers after World War II. In 1951, the first purpose-built container...

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War Emergency Tankers

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Emergency Tankers Inc. War Emergency Tankers operated a fleet of tankers for the War Shipping Administration. War Emergency Tankers operated Type T2 tankers and...

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Liberty ship

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Several designs of mass-produced petroleum tanker were also produced, the most numerous being the T2 tanker series, with about 490 built between 1942 and...

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SS Ideal X

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SS Ideal X, a converted World War II T-2 oil tanker, was the first commercially successful container ship. Built by The Marinship Corporation during World...

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British Tanker Company

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Formed in 1915 with an initial fleet of seven oil tankers, the British Tanker Company became the BP Tanker Company in 1955. From the moment oil was discovered...

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American Republics Corporation

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tanker buit in 1943 T2 tanker ship: Republic (2), tanker, was El Caney, built in 1944 at Alabama Dry Dock, post war work 1948- Beecher Island, tanker...

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Deconhil Shipping Company

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operated a fleet of tankers for the War Shipping Administration. Deconhil Shipping Compan operated Type T2 tankers and other tankers. Each War Deconhil...

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World War II United States Merchant Navy

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the largest Type C4. Merchant Navy operated tanker ships like: T1 tanker, T2 tanker and the largest T3 Tankers for fuel oil, aviation gasoline, and Diesel...

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SS Fort Mercer

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SS Fort Mercer was a Type T2-SE-A1 tanker built by Sun Shipbuilding & Drydock Co., at Chester, Pennsylvania in October 1945. SS Fort Mercer (hull number...

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