Systematic desensitization, or graduated exposure therapy, is a behavior therapy developed by the psychiatrist Joseph Wolpe. It is used when a phobia or anxiety disorder is maintained by classical conditioning. It shares the same elements of both cognitive-behavioral therapy and applied behavior analysis.[clarification needed] When used in applied behavior analysis, it is based on radical behaviorism as it incorporates counterconditioning principles. These include meditation (a private behavior or covert conditioning) and breathing (a public behavior or overt conditioning). From the cognitive psychology perspective, cognitions and feelings precede behavior, so it initially uses cognitive restructuring.
The goal of the therapy is for the individual to learn how to cope with and overcome their fear in each level of an exposure hierarchy. The process of systematic desensitization occurs in three steps. The first step is to identify the hierarchy of fears. The second step is to learn relaxation or coping techniques. Finally, the individual uses these techniques to manage their fear during a situation from the hierarchy. The third step is repeated for each level of the hierarchy, starting from the least fear-inducing situation.
and 24 Related for: Systematic desensitization information
Systematicdesensitization, or graduated exposure therapy, is a behavior therapy developed by the psychiatrist Joseph Wolpe. It is used when a phobia or...
Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) is a form of psychotherapy that is controversial within the psychological community. It was devised...
mild exposure therapy." One of the first exposure therapies, systematicdesensitization, which was developed by Joseph Wolpe in the 1940s to treat anxiety...
more controlled behavior when exposed to the fear. SystematicdesensitizationSystematicdesensitization is a treatment in which patients with certain phobias...
lived about 1000 years earlier. Systematicdesensitization is what Wolpe is most famous for. Systematicdesensitization is when the client is exposed to...
treatment of specific phobias are systematicdesensitization and in vivo or exposure therapy. Systematicdesensitization therapy was introduced by Joseph...
and certain speech disorders. Desensitization does not occur over night, there is a process of treatment. Desensitization is done on a hierarchy and happens...
line of treatment is systematicdesensitization – also known as exposure therapy. Before engaging in systematicdesensitization, it is common to train...
who applied the findings of animal experiments to his method of systematicdesensitization, applied behavioral research to the treatment of neurotic disorders...
(October 16, 2017). "Process and impact of dialectical behaviour therapy: A systematic review of perceptions of clients with a diagnosis of borderline personality...
Stimulus control Token economy Counterconditioning Desensitization/Exposure therapy Systematicdesensitization Other individual therapy Autogenic training Biofeedback...
extinction to reduce problematic behavior. It also uses "flooding" desensitization to combat phobias. Applied behavior analysis (ABA), behavior therapy...
include: Hypnosis and systematicdesensitization - 28-year-old female, aquaphobia from childhood, hypnosis and systematicdesensitization in an 8-week 5-session...
practice guidelines for mental health professionals. Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing Treatments for PTSD List of topics characterized as...
mindfulness training. Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) includes an element of exposure therapy (desensitization), though whether this is an...
000 randomized controlled trials (RCTs) of ACT, over 500 meta-analyses/systematic reviews, and 78 mediational studies of the ACT literature as of April...
Most research on exposure therapies (also called desensitization)—ranging from eye movement desensitization and reprocessing therapy to exposure and response...
these include its integration in the treatment of phobias through systematicdesensitization. He argued that "in principle, semantic satiation as an applied...
Stafford-Clark, David (1965). "A case of wasp phobia treated by systematicdesensitization under light hypnosis". Guy's Hospital Reports. 114 (3): 319–324...
through negative reinforcement. Wolpe developed a technique called systematicdesensitization to help participants avoid "avoidance". Research results have...
associated with classical conditioning are aversion therapy, systematicdesensitization and flooding. Aversion therapy is a type of behavior therapy designed...
Global Information