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Systematic code information


In coding theory, a systematic code is any error-correcting code in which the input data are embedded in the encoded output. Conversely, in a non-systematic code the output does not contain the input symbols.

Systematic codes have the advantage that the parity data can simply be appended to the source block, and receivers do not need to recover the original source symbols if received correctly – this is useful for example if error-correction coding is combined with a hash function for quickly determining the correctness of the received source symbols, or in cases where errors occur in erasures and a received symbol is thus always correct. Furthermore, for engineering purposes such as synchronization and monitoring, it is desirable to get reasonable good estimates of the received source symbols without going through the lengthy decoding process which may be carried out at a remote site at a later time.[1]

  1. ^ James L. Massey, Daniel J. Costello, Jr. (1971). "Nonsystematic convolutional codes for sequential decoding in space applications". IEEE Transactions on Communication Technology. 19 (5): 806–813. doi:10.1109/TCOM.1971.1090720. S2CID 51650729.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

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Systematic code

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In coding theory, a systematic code is any error-correcting code in which the input data are embedded in the encoded output. Conversely, in a non-systematic...

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Convolutional code

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Convolutional codes can be systematic and non-systematic: systematic repeats the structure of the message before encoding non-systematic changes the initial...

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Erasure code

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Reed–Solomon codes, with code words constructed over a finite field using a Vandermonde matrix. Most practical erasure codes are systematic codes -- each one...

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Raptor code

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non-systematic Raptor codes, the source data to be encoded is used as the input to the pre-coding stage. In the case of systematic Raptor codes, the...

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Systematic review

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A systematic review is a scholarly synthesis of the evidence on a clearly presented topic using critical methods to identify, define and assess research...

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Hamming code

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of H in non-systematic form. Using the systematic construction for Hamming codes from above, the matrix A is apparent and the systematic form of G is...

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Error detection and correction

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recover the original error-free data. In a system that uses a non-systematic code, the original message is transformed into an encoded message carrying...

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BCH code

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In coding theory, the Bose–Chaudhuri–Hocquenghem codes (BCH codes) form a class of cyclic error-correcting codes that are constructed using polynomials...

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QR code

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on how many error correction bytes the code adds. It is implied by the form of Reed–Solomon used (systematic BCH view) that these polynomials are all...

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Observational error

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can be random or systematic. Random errors are caused by unintended mistakes by respondents, interviewers and/or coders. Systematic error can occur if...

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International Code of Nomenclature of Prokaryotes

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(2019). International Code of Nomenclature of Prokaryotes. Prokaryotic Code (2008 Revision). International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology...

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ZIP Code

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A ZIP Code (an acronym for Zone Improvement Plan) is a system of postal codes used by the United States Postal Service (USPS). The term ZIP was chosen...

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Polynomial code

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code word. Instead, the following method is often used to create a systematic code: given a data word d ( x ) {\displaystyle d(x)} of length n − m {\displaystyle...

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Pseudocode

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details of the code. Pseudocode generally does not actually obey the syntax rules of any particular language; there is no systematic standard form. Some...

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Phonics

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balance of teaching based on the use of whole text and the systematic teaching of the alphabetic code and other linguistic features. In this way, the comprehension...

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Code coverage

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called during execution of the test suite. Code coverage was among the first methods invented for systematic software testing. The first published reference...

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Law of Japan

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between gokenin and between gokenin and manor lords. It was the first systematic code for the samurai class. Later, the Ashikaga shogunate more or less adopted...

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Code of law

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A code of law, also called a law code or legal code, is a systematic collection of statutes. It is a type of legislation that purports to exhaustively...

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International Committee on Systematics of Prokaryotes

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publication of the International Code of Nomenclature of Bacteria (the Bacteriological Code) and the International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology...

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Error correction code

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the encoded output; codes that include the unmodified input in the output are systematic, while those that do not are non-systematic. A simplistic example...

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Code 39

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Code 39 (also known as Alpha39, Code 3 of 9, Code 3/9, Type 39, USS Code 39, or USD-3) is a variable length, discrete barcode symbology defined in ISO/IEC...

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Candidatus

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International Committee on Systematics of Prokaryotes, (ICSP, formerly International Committee on Systematic Bacteriology) in 1994 to initiate code revision. Owing...

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Code point

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encoded and to establish systematic rules for how the numbers represent the characters. The range of integers used to code the abstract characters is...

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Code reuse

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same code duplication problems caused by cut and paste programming. Many researchers have worked to make reuse faster, easier, more systematic, and an...

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Group code

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G {\displaystyle G} is a finite Abelian group. A systematic group code C {\displaystyle C} is a code over G n {\displaystyle G^{n}} of order | G | k {\displaystyle...

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Systematic and Evolutionary Biogeography Association

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The Systematic and Evolutionary Biogeographical Association (SEBA) promotes an open and diverse international biogeographical community by assisting in...

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