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System and Organization Controls information


System and Organization Controls (SOC; also sometimes referred to as service organizations controls) as defined by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA), is the name of a suite of reports produced during an audit. It is intended for use by service organizations (organizations that provide information systems as a service to other organizations) to issue validated reports of internal controls over those information systems to the users of those services. The reports focus on controls grouped into five categories called Trust Service Criteria.[1] The Trust Services Criteria were established by The AICPA through its Assurance Services Executive Committee (ASEC) in 2017 (2017 TSC). These control criteria are to be used by the practitioner/examiner (Certified Public Accountant, CPA) in attestation or consulting engagements to evaluate and report on controls of information systems offered as a service. The engagements can be done on an entity wide, subsidiary, division, operating unit, product line or functional area basis. The Trust Services Criteria were modeled in conformity to The Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) Internal Control - Integrated Framework (COSO Framework). In addition, the Trust Services Criteria can be mapped to NIST SP 800 - 53 criteria and to EU General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) Articles. The AICPA auditing standard Statement on Standards for Attestation Engagements no. 18 (SSAE 18), section 320, "Reporting on an Examination of Controls at a Service Organization Relevant to User Entities' Internal Control Over Financial Reporting", defines two levels of reporting, type 1 and type 2. Additional AICPA guidance materials specify three types of reporting: SOC 1, SOC 2, and SOC 3.

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System and Organization Controls

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System and Organization Controls (SOC; also sometimes referred to as service organizations controls) as defined by the American Institute of Certified...

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Management control system

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management controls, organizational structure, human resources management and culture. According to Simons (1995), management control systems are the formal...

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Distributed control system

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developed the 1010 system, Foxboro the FOX1 system, Fisher Controls the DC2 system and Bailey Controls the 1055 systems. All of these were DDC applications implemented...

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SSAE 16

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(SAS 70) and has been superseded by SSAE No. 18. The "service auditor’s examination" of SAS 70 is replaced by a System and Organization Controls (SOC) report...

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Management information system

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information in an organization. The study of the management information systems involves people, processes and technology in an organizational context. In other...

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Version control

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version control is embedded as a feature of some systems such as word processors, spreadsheets, collaborative web docs, and content management systems, e.g...

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ISAE 3402

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Assurance Reports on Controls at a Service Organization, is an international assurance standard that describes Service Organization Control (SOC) engagements...

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Access control

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access controls and authorization procedures and its objective is to ensure that only authorized individuals gain access to information or systems necessary...

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Distributed version control

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and does not rely on a single location for backups. Git, the world's most popular version control system, is a distributed version control system. In...

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Knowledge organization system

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Knowledge organization system (KOS), concept system or concept scheme is the generic term used in knowledge organization for the selection of concepts...

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Security controls

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information. Systems of controls can be referred to as frameworks or standards. Frameworks can enable an organization to manage security controls across different...

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Internal control

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reporting, and compliance with laws, regulations and policies. A broad concept, internal control involves everything that controls risks to an organization. It...

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Organization

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resistance movements. And in some cases may have obstacles from other organizations (e.g.: MLK's organization). What makes an organization recognized by the...

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Simple Knowledge Organization System

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Simple Knowledge Organization System (SKOS) is a W3C recommendation designed for representation of thesauri, classification schemes, taxonomies, subject-heading...

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ITGC

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IT general controls (ITGC) are controls that apply to all systems, components, processes, and data for a given organization or information technology (IT)...

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SOC

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Pincus SOC LLC, a security company owned by Day & Zimmermann System and Organization Controls, a suite of reports produced during an audit Curtiss SOC Seagull...

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Johnson Controls

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Electric Time Company. The company was renamed Johnson Controls in 1974. In 1978, Johnson Controls acquired battery company Globe-Union. That same year...

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Document management system

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document management system (DMS) is usually a computerized system used to store, share, track and manage files or documents. Some systems include history...

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Hierarchical control system

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notable features the organizational chart of superiors, subordinates, and lines of organizational communication. Hierarchical control systems are organized similarly...

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Autopilot

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current position, and then controls a flight control system to guide the aircraft. In such a system, besides classic flight controls, many autopilots incorporate...

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HVAC control system

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Ventilation and Air Conditioning) equipment needs a control system to regulate the operation of a heating and/or air conditioning system. Usually a sensing...

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Control theory

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controls included fire-control systems, guidance systems and electronics. Sometimes, mechanical methods are used to improve the stability of systems....

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Information technology controls

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Information technology controls (or IT controls) are specific activities performed by persons or systems to ensure that computer systems operate in a way that...

Word Count : 1939

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