Idea that the Virgin Mary had fainted during the Passion of Christ
The Swoon of the Virgin, in Italian Lo Spasimo della Vergine, or Fainting Virgin Mary was an idea developed in the late Middle Ages, that the Virgin Mary had fainted during the Passion of Christ, most often placed while she watched the Crucifixion of Jesus. It was based on mentions in later texts of the apocryphal Gospel of Nicodemus (Acta Pilati), which describe Mary swooning. It was popular in later medieval art and theological literature, but as it was not mentioned in the Canonical Gospels, it became controversial - Protestants rejecting it outright, and from the 16th century discouraged also by many senior Catholic churchmen.
The swoon might be placed during the episode of Christ Carrying the Cross, as on the Via Dolorosa in Jerusalem, but very commonly also during the Crucifixion of Jesus; Nicholas Penny estimates that "about half of the surviving paintings of the Crucifixion made between 1300 and 1500 will be found to include the Virgin fainting".[2] It also appeared in works showing the Deposition from the Cross and Entombment of Christ,[3] as well as the 15th-century novelty of Christ taking leave of his Mother.
^A copy in oils of this fresco of 1556
^Penny, 26
^Penny, 28
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TheSwoonoftheVirgin, in Italian Lo Spasimo della Vergine, or Fainting Virgin Mary was an idea developed in the late Middle Ages, that theVirgin Mary...
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before the powerful. Contemporary viewers would likely have recognized a similarity between the faint and the common motif oftheSwoonoftheVirgin, seen...
1500, the subject became used for single piece altarpieces in Italy, usually showing either the meeting with Veronica or theSwoonoftheVirgin or spasimo...
ofthe Meuse region. It can be found in the Church of St. Étienne. It is also known as the "Pâmoison de la Vierge" (SwoonoftheVirgin, theVirgin fainting...
and Pietà, related to the Crucifixion. The same trend affected the depiction of other figures, notably in the "SwoonoftheVirgin", who is very commonly...
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crucifixion, at the moment when he fell and his mother suffers a spasm of agony, theSwoonoftheVirgin, or "Lo Spasimo". All the emotion ofthe painting is...
that nothing is known about this time period in the life of Jesus. The use ofthe "lost years" in the "swoon hypothesis", suggests that Jesus survived his...
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