Sustainable Development Goals and Australia information
Set of 17 global development goals defined by the United Nations for the year 2030
17 individual, yet interconnected, art strips symbolising each of the 17 interconnected Sustainable Development Goals in the shape of the Australian continent
The "Sustainable Development Goals and Australia" describe how Australia participates in the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) process. The SDGs are a collection of 17 global goals designed to be a "blueprint to achieve a better and more sustainable future for all". The SDGs, set in 2015 by the United Nations General Assembly and intended to be achieved by the year 2030, are part of a UN Resolution called "The 2030 Agenda".[1] The targets and indicators for the SDGs are included in the UN Resolution adopted by the General Assembly two years later on 6 July 2017.[2]
The Commonwealth of Australia was one of the 193 countries that adopted the 2030 Agenda in September 2015. Implementation of the agenda is led by the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (DFAT) and the Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet (PM&C) with different federal government agencies responsible for each of the goals.[3]
In November 2020, the Transforming Australia: SDG Progress Report stated that while Australia was performing well in health (SDG 3) and education (SDG 4) it was falling behind in the reduction of CO2 emissions (SDG 13), waste and environmental degradation (SDG 12, SDG 14 and SDG 15), and addressing economic inequality (SDG 10).[4]
Australia is not on-track to achieve the SDGs by 2030.[5] Four modelled scenarios based on different development approaches found that the 'Sustainability Transition' scenario could deliver "rapid and balanced progress of 70% towards SDG targets by 2020, well ahead of the business-as-usual scenario (40%)".[5] In 2020, Australia's overall performance in the SDG Index is ranked 37th out of 166 countries (down from 18th out of 34 countries in 2015).[6][7]
^United Nations (2015) Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 25 September 2015, Transforming our world: the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development (A/RES/70/1)
^United Nations (2017) Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 6 July 2017, Work of the Statistical Commission pertaining to the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development (A/RES/71/313)
^Cabinet, Prime Minister and (2018-02-20). "2030 Sustainable Development Goals". www.pmc.gov.au. Archived from the original on 30 December 2020. Retrieved 2020-09-14.
^Monash Sustainable Development Institute (19 November 2020). "TRANSFORMING AUSTRALIA SDG PROGRESS REPORT - 2020 Update" (PDF). SDG Transforming Australia. Archived from the original on 1 February 2021.
^ abAllen, Cameron; Metternicht, Graciela; Wiedmann, Thomas; Pedercini, Matteo (November 2019). "Greater gains for Australia by tackling all SDGs but the last steps will be the most challenging". Nature Sustainability. 2 (11): 1041–1050. doi:10.1038/s41893-019-0409-9. S2CID 207990746.
^Kroll, Christian (September 2015). "Sustainable Development Goals: Are the rich countries ready? p6, The world's first SDG Index" (PDF).
^"Sustainable Development Report 2020 - Australia" (PDF). Retrieved 24 September 2020.
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