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Surinamese Maroons information


Surinamese Maroons
Maroon family in Suriname, c. 1900.
Total population
117,567 (2012)
21.7% of Suriname's population[1]
Languages
Saramaccan, Aukan, Kwinti, Matawai, Sranan Tongo, Dutch
Religion
Christianity, Winti
Related ethnic groups
Afro-Surinamese

Surinamese Maroons (also Marrons, Businenge or Bushinengue, meaning black people of the forest) are the descendants of enslaved Africans that escaped from the plantations and settled in the inland of Suriname (Dutch Guiana). The Surinamese Maroon culture is one of the best-preserved pieces of cultural heritage outside of Africa. Colonial warfare, land grabs, natural disasters and migration have marked Maroon history. In Suriname six Maroon groups — or tribes — can be distinguished from each other.

Location of Indigenous and Maroon groups in Suriname
  1. ^ "Censusstatistieken 2012" (PDF). Algemeen Bureau voor de Statistiek in Suriname (General Statistics Bureau of Suriname). p. 76. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 20 October 2022.

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Surinamese Maroons

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Surinamese Maroons (also Marrons, Businenge or Bushinengue, meaning black people of the forest) are the descendants of enslaved Africans that escaped from...

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Suriname

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position during the 1990s. Due to the civil war, more than 10,000 Surinamese, mostly Maroons, fled to French Guiana in the late 1980s. National elections were...

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Surinamese people

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Surinamese people are people who identify with the country of Suriname. This connection may be residential, legal, historical or cultural. For most Surinamese...

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Surinamese Interior War

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Chinese, European, Amerindian, African (Creole and Maroon), and multiracial origin. The Maroons' ancestors were African slaves who escaped from coastal...

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Music of Suriname

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soon left its own influence in the form of electrified instruments. Surinamese Maroons escaped slavery prior to its abolition in 1863, hiding in the dense...

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Maroons

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maroon communities were usually displaced. By 1700, maroons had disappeared from the smaller islands. Survival was always difficult, as the maroons had...

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Ronnie Brunswijk

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of the Surinamese Army, with responsibility for patrolling their traditional interior territory. The government also promised jobs for Maroons in gold...

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Paramaccan people

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Paramacca Creek. The town was named Langatabiki (Long Island). During the Surinamese Interior War, the Paramaccans sided with the Jungle Commando, which resulted...

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Ndyuka people

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Suriname, the treaties with the Maroons were subject to much debate in both the Dutch and Surinamese parliaments, however the Maroon autonomy has not been mentioned...

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Matawai people

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The Matawai (also Matuariërs) are a tribe of Surinamese Maroons. The Matawai were originally part of the Saramaka, and signed a peace agreement with the...

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Surinamese Americans

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Surinamese Americans (Dutch: Surinaamse Amerikanen) are Americans of Surinamese descent. According to the 2000 U.S. Census, 2,833 people reported Surinamese...

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Kwinti people

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Maroons". New West Indian Guide / Nieuwe West-Indische Gids. 66 (1–2): 27–59. doi:10.1163/13822373-90002003. Green, E.C. (1974). The Matawai Maroons:...

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Alice Amafo

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a Surinamese politician and former government minister. She was the youngest Surinamese minister when first appointed at age 28 and the first Maroon woman...

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Bono Velanti

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Bono Velanti (3 August 1945) is the current Gaanman of the Ndyuka nation of Suriname. Bono Velanti was elected to succeed the late Gazon Matodya as Gaanman...

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Culture of Suriname

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Surinamese culture has strong Asian, African and European influences. The population is mainly composed of the contribution of people from India, Africa...

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Moengo

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the Americans and Dutch, the Surinamese Quarter for the Afro-Surinamese, and Wonoredjo for the Javanese Surinamese. Maroons were only hired for temporary...

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History of Suriname

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leaders of the Surinam Maroons were Alabi, Boni, Joli-coeur and Broos (Captain Broos). In the 18th century, three of the Maroon people signed a peace treaty...

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Saramaka

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a civil war between Maroons and the military government of Suriname caused considerable hardship to the Saramaka and other Maroons. By mid-1989 approximately...

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Indigenous peoples in Suriname

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Indigenous peoples in Suriname, Native Surinamese, or Amerindian Surinamese, are Surinamese people who are of indigenous ancestry. They comprise approximately...

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Brotherhood and Unity in Politics

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enjoys popularity among the Maroon community. The party did not participate in the elections of 1987, because the Surinamese Interior War made it difficult...

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General Liberation and Development Party

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split from the BEP, ABOP is similarly more popular among the country's Maroon community, especially in interior areas of the country. In 2020, General...

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Graman Quassi

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Saramaka maroons as a scout and negotiator for the Dutch. He lost his right ear during the fighting. For this reason the Surinamese Maroons remember him...

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Hugo Jabini

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were part of the VSG team that won an landrights lawsuit against the Surinamese government in international court. For their work in the landrights struggle...

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Demographics of Suriname

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which with a Surinamese background. The total fertility rate for Suriname as a whole was 2.53 children per woman aged 15 to 49 in 2012. Maroons had the highest...

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Gazon Matodya

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Yellow Star, a Surinamese presidential award. He was given a Chubb Fellowship by Yale University. In 1996, the Netherlands-based Maroon Institute Sabanapeti...

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Belfon Aboikoni

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was granman of the Saramaka maroons in Suriname. Aboikoni was sworn in as chief of the Saramaka, one of Suriname's Maroon peoples, in October 2005 at...

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