In medicine, a surgeon is a medical doctor who performs surgery. Although there are different traditions in different times and places, a modern surgeon is also a licensed physician or received the same medical training as physicians before specializing in surgery.
In some countries and jurisdictions, the title of 'surgeon' is restricted to maintain the integrity of the craft group in the medical profession. A specialist medically trained surgeon is to be distinguished from surgeons in podiatry, dentistry, and veterinary medicine. It is estimated that surgeons perform over 300 million surgical procedures globally each year.[1][2]
^Weiser, Thomas G.; Haynes, Alex B.; Molina, George; Lipsitz, Stuart R.; Esquivel, Micaela M.; Uribe-Leitz, Tarsicio; Fu, Rui; Azad, Tej; Chao, Tiffany E.; Berry, William R.; Gawande, Atul A. (2015). "Estimate of the global volume of surgery in 2012: An assessment supporting improved health outcomes". The Lancet. 385: S11. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(15)60806-6. PMID 26313057. S2CID 24856780.
^Liu, Liang Qin; Mehigan, Sinead (2021). "A Systematic Review of Interventions Used to Enhance Implementation of and Compliance with the World Health Organization Surgical Safety Checklist in Adult Surgery" (PDF). AORN Journal. 114 (2): 159–170. doi:10.1002/aorn.13469. PMID 34314014. S2CID 236452617. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2023-02-28. Retrieved 2023-02-28.
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examination of surgical specimens, as well as biopsies submitted by surgeons and non-surgeons such as general internists, medical subspecialists, dermatologists...