Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act of 1977 information
United States law regulating coal mining
Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act of 1978
Long title
An Act to provide for the cooperation between the Secretary of the Interior and the States with respect to the regulation of surface coal mining operations, and the acquisition and reclamation of abandoned mines, and for other purposes.
Acronyms (colloquial)
SMCRA
Enacted by
the 95th United States Congress
Effective
August 3, 1978
Citations
Public law
95-87
Statutes at Large
91 Stat. 445
Codification
Titles amended
30 U.S.C.: Mineral Lands and Mining
U.S.C. sections created
30 U.S.C. ch. 25 § 1201 et seq.
Legislative history
Introduced in the House as H.R. 2 by Mo Udall (D–AZ) on January 31, 1978
Committee consideration by House Interior and Insular Affairs, Senate Energy and Natural Resources
Passed the Senate on May 20, 1978 (57-8, in lieu of S. 7)
Reported by the joint conference committee on July 12, 1978; agreed to by the Senate on July 20, 1978 (85-8) and by the House on July 21, 1978 (325-68)
Signed into law by President Jimmy Carter on August 3, 1978
The Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act of 1978 (SMCRA) is the primary federal law that regulates the environmental effects of coal mining in the United States.
SMCRA created two programs: one for regulating active coal mines and a second for reclaiming abandoned mine lands. SMCRA also created the Office of Surface Mining, an agency within the Department of the Interior, to promulgate regulations, to fund state regulatory and reclamation efforts, and to ensure consistency among state regulatory programs.[1]
^"About OSMRE - Who We Are". www.osmre.gov. December 15, 2016. Retrieved 22 April 2017.
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