Surface Heat Budget of the Arctic Ocean information
For related articles on this topic, see List of Arctic research programs.
The Surface Heat Budget of the Arctic Ocean (SHEBA) study was a National Science Foundation-funded research project designed to quantify the heat transfer processes that occur between the ocean and the atmosphere over the course of a year in the Arctic Ocean, where the sun is above the horizon from spring through summer and below the horizon the rest of the time. The study was designed to provide data for use in global climate models, which scientists use to study global climate change.[1]
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Perovich, Donald; Moritz, Richard C.; Weatherly, John (2003), SHEBA: The Surface Heat Budget of the Arctic Ocean(PDF) (03048 ed.), National Science Foundation
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Antarctic/Southern, and Arctic. Theocean contains 97% of Earth's water and is the primary component of Earth's hydrosphere, thus theocean is essential to life...
impact on the environment. Deserts are expanding, while heat waves and wildfires are becoming more common. Amplified warming in theArctic has contributed...
TheArcticOcean is the smallest and shallowest ofthe world's five major oceans. It spans an area of approximately 14,060,000 km2 (5,430,000 sq mi) and...
Oceanheat content (OHC) or oceanheat uptake (OHU) is the energy absorbed and stored by oceans. To calculate theoceanheat content, it is necessary to...
continents. The tremendous heat capacity oftheoceans moderates the planet's climate, and its absorption of various gases affects the composition ofthe atmosphere...
including Ice Station SHEBA. As part oftheSurfaceHeatBudgetoftheArcticOcean experiment conducted in theArcticOcean from October 1997 to October 1998...
the Solar System sustaining liquid surface water. Almost all of Earth's water is contained in its global ocean, covering 70.8% of Earth's crust. The remaining...
modeling shipping in the Northern Sea Route and theSurfaceHeatBudgetoftheArcticOcean (SHEBA) experiment, conducted in theArcticOcean from October 1997...
and the 2011–2020 decade, theocean'ssurface has heated between 0.68 and 1.01 °C.: 1214 The majority ofoceanheat gain occurs in the Southern Ocean. For...
change feedbacks. Surface air temperatures over land have also increased at about twice the rate they do over theocean, causing intense heat waves. These...
production has led to an increase in the acidity ofthe Earth’s oceans. Between 1950 and 2020, the average pH oftheoceansurface fell from approximately 8.15...
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is a part ofthe large-scale ocean circulation that is driven by global density gradients created by surfaceheat and freshwater fluxes. The adjective...
Surface heating can happen from an internal heat source as in the case of Jupiter, or from its host star as in the case ofthe Earth. In the case of Earth...
Environmental Technology Lab in Boulder on SurfaceHeatBudgetoftheArcticOcean (SHEBA) data. Arriving at the University of Miami (UM) in 2005, she worked on...
large system of circulating oceansurface currents, particularly those involved with large wind movements. Gyres are caused by the Coriolis effect; planetary...
the following projects: 1997–1998: SurfaceHeatBudgetoftheArcticOcean (SHEBA) Project ofthe National Science Foundation, Beaufort Sea north of Alaska...
March (reported): the University of Maine's Climate Reanalyzer analyzed NOAA data and concluded that the average global oceansurface temperature reached...
contemporary climate change in theArctic region range from the well-known, such as the loss of sea ice or melting ofthe Greenland ice sheet, to more obscure...
through the atmosphere to heatthe Earth's surface. The Earth radiates it as heat, and greenhouse gases absorb a portion of it. This absorption slows the rate...
the available budget, MOSAiC represents the largest Arctic expedition in history. During its one-year-long journey, the central expedition ship, the research...
flow ofocean currents. It has been proposed that the mechanism of increased Arcticsurface air temperature anomalies during La Niña periods of ENSO may...
mid-ocean ridges. Another major mode ofheat loss is by conduction through the lithosphere, the majority of which occurs in theoceans due to the crust...