Traditional water management system in Kerala and Karnataka, south India
For other uses, see Suranga (disambiguation).
Suranga (also Surangam or thurangam) (English: Tunnel well) is a traditional water management system used to provide a reliable supply of water for human settlements and irrigation in Kasargod district of Kerala and Dakshin Kannada district of Karnataka, India.[1][2][3] A suranga is basically a horizontal tunnel dug in the slope of a laterite hill for about 30 metres (98 ft) to 40 metres (130 ft), which uses gravitational force for extraction of the underground water and collect into a storage tank.[2] As both the areas are covered by uneven and steep laterite hill which makes boring of traditional bore well hard and expensive, surangas are considered as a relatively cheap option.[1]: 659
^ abBalooni, Kulbhushan; Kalro, Amar H; Ambili G. Kamalamma (2010). "Sustainability of tunnel wells in a changing agrarian context: A case study from South India" (PDF). Agricultural Water Management. 97 (5): 659–65. doi:10.1016/j.agwat.2009.12.006. Retrieved 13 February 2012.
^ abJayan, T.V. (13 February 2012). "Water at the end of the tunnel". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 3 February 2013. Retrieved 13 February 2012.
^Halemane, Harish (2007). "Suranga - A Sustainable Water Resource" (PDF). National Seminar on Water & Culture- Hampi,Bellary District. Retrieved 13 February 2012 – via India Water Portal.
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