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Supernumerary body part information


An X-ray of a hand with a supernumerary digit (polydactyly)

Supernumerary body parts are most commonly a congenital disorder involving the growth of an additional part of the body and a deviation from the body plan. Body parts may be easily visible or hidden away, such as internal organs.

Many additional body parts form by the same process as conjoined twins: the zygote begins to split but fails to completely separate. This condition may also be a symptom of repeated occurrences of continuous inbreeding in a genetic line.

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Supernumerary body part

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Supernumerary body parts are most commonly a congenital disorder involving the growth of an additional part of the body and a deviation from the body...

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Supernumerary

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"extra" Supernumerary body part, most commonly a congenital disorder involving the growth of an additional part of the body and a deviation from the body plan...

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Body plan

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and plant body plans into a series of segments Supernumerary body part – Growth of an additional part of the body and a deviation from the body plan Symmetry...

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Supernumerary phantom limb

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Supernumerary phantom limb is a condition where the affected individual believes and receives sensory information from limbs of the body that do not actually...

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Supernumerary nipple

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A supernumerary nipple is an additional instance of nipple occurring in mammals, including humans and monkeys. They are often mistaken for moles. Studies...

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Hyperdontia

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Hyperdontia is the condition of having supernumerary teeth, or teeth that appear in addition to the regular number of teeth (32 in the average adult)...

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Supernumerary kidney

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incomplete (fused supernumerary kidney). Less than a hundred cases are known of one or two supernumerary kidneys. Supernumerary body part Luciano A. Favorito;...

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List of anatomical variations

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Epicanthic fold Lateral arcuate ligament Horseshoe kidney - also known as ren arcuatus Supernumerary body part Congenital anomalies Psoas minor muscle...

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Polydactyly

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hyperdactyly, is an anomaly in humans and non-human animals resulting in supernumerary fingers and/or toes. Polydactyly is the opposite of oligodactyly (fewer...

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Polycephaly

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organism may be thought of as one being with a supernumerary body part, or as two or more beings with a shared body. Two-headed animals (called bicephalic or...

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Anatomical variation

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ossicles may be mistaken for avulsion fractures.[citation needed] Supernumerary body part Visible difference Yammine, Kaissar (2014). "Evidence-Based Anatomy"...

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Rainbow

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supernumerary rainbows or supernumerary bands; together with the rainbow itself the phenomenon is also known as a stacker rainbow. The supernumerary bows...

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Diphallia

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non-functioning penis. Bifid penis Penile agenesis Polyorchidism Supernumerary body part Uterus didelphys Vaginal septum Tirtayasa, Pande (2013). "Diphallia...

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Unusually shaped fruits and vegetables

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resembling a foot Perceptions of religious imagery in natural phenomena Supernumerary body part Square watermelon Plant Answers. "Why are some of my vegetables...

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Birth defect

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disease National Birth Defects Prevention Network, founded 1997 Supernumerary body part Ruth A. Hannon (2010). Porth pathophysiology : concepts of altered...

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List of bones of the human skeleton

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the hands and feet. Some individuals may also have additional (i.e., supernumerary) cervical ribs or lumbar vertebrae. Amputations or other injuries may...

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Human variability

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variability include cognitive ability, personality, physical appearance (body shape, skin color, etc.) and immunology. Variability is partly heritable...

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Supernumerary judge

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A supernumerary judge or supernumerary magistrate is a judge who has retired from a full-time position on a court, but continues to work part-time. Generally...

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Cervical rib

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mammoth's extinction was attributed to the condition. Selim, Jocelyn. "Useless Body Parts". Galis F (1999). "Why do almost all mammals have seven cervical vertebrae...

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Pelvic digit

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leading to the independent development of a proto-rib structure. Supernumerary body part Van Breuseghem, I. (2006). "The pelvic digit: a harmless 'eleventh'...

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Order of the Garter

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more than 24 living members, or Companions. The order also includes Supernumerary Knights and Ladies (e.g., members of the British royal family and foreign...

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Polymelia

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case of a child born with a fully formed supernumerary arm. It is an example of an extra limb on a normal body axis. On November 6, 2007, doctors at Bangalore's...

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Third gender

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"two-spirit" can be misleading. Martin, M. Kay; Voorhies, Barbara (1975). "4. Supernumerary Sexes". Female of the Species. New York, N.Y.: Columbia University Press...

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Cleidocranial dysostosis

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not have the condition. The permanent teeth include supernumerary teeth. Unless these supernumeraries are removed they will crowd the adult teeth in what...

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Monsignor

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apostolic (two subclasses): De numero (the higher and less common form) Supernumerary (the highest grade of monsignor found outside the Vatican) Prelate of...

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Accessory bone

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An accessory bone or supernumerary bone is a bone that is not normally present in the body, but can be found as a variant in a significant number of people...

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Small supernumerary marker chromosome

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A small supernumerary marker chromosome (sSMC) is an abnormal extra chromosome. It contains copies of parts of one or more normal chromosomes and like...

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List of members of Opus Dei

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(1969–1973). A supernumerary. Vicente Mortes Alfonso [es] (died 1991), Minister for Housing (1969–1973, Spain under Franco). A supernumerary Juan José Espinosa...

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