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Suomi NPP information


Suomi NPP
Suomi NPP satellite
NamesSuomi National Polar-orbiting Partnership
NPOESS Preparatory Project (NPP)
Mission typeWeather
OperatorNASA / NOAA / DoD
COSPAR ID2011-061A Edit this at Wikidata
SATCAT no.37849
Website[1]
Mission duration5 years (planned)
12 years, 6 months, 25 days (elapsed)
Spacecraft properties
BusBCP-2000
ManufacturerBall Aerospace & Technologies
Launch mass2,128 kg (4,691 lb) [1]
Dry mass1,400 kg (3,100 lb)
Payload mass464 kg (1,023 lb)
Dimensions1.3 m x 1.3 m x 4.2 m
Power2000 watts
Start of mission
Launch date28 October 2011,
09:48:01.828 UTC[2]
RocketDelta II 7920-10C
(Delta D357)
Launch siteVandenberg, SLC-2W
ContractorUnited Launch Alliance
Orbital parameters
Reference systemGeocentric orbit[3]
RegimeSun-synchronous orbit
Perigee altitude833.7 km (518.0 mi)
Apogee altitude834.3 km (518.4 mi)
Inclination98.79°
Period101.44 minutes

Insignia for the NPOESS Preparatory Project
NPOESS Preparatory Project
← NOAA-19
NOAA-20 →
 

The Suomi National Polar-orbiting Partnership (Suomi NPP), previously known as the National Polar-orbiting Operational Environmental Satellite System Preparatory Project (NPP) and NPP-Bridge, is a weather satellite operated by the United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). It was launched in 2011 and is currently in operation.

Suomi NPP was originally intended as a pathfinder for the National Polar-orbiting Operational Environmental Satellite System (NPOESS) program, which was to have replaced NOAA's Polar Operational Environmental Satellites (POES) and the U.S. Air Force's Defense Meteorological Satellite Program (DMSP). Suomi NPP was launched in 2011 after the cancellation of NPOESS to serve as a stop-gap between the POES satellites and the Joint Polar Satellite System (JPSS) which will replace them. Its instruments provide climate measurements that continue prior observations by NASA's Earth Observing System (EOS).

  1. ^ "NPP Press Kit". NASA. Retrieved 6 January 2021. Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  2. ^ @NASAKennedy. "#NPP's official liftoff time was 02:48:01.828 PDT". Twitter. Retrieved 17 August 2013. Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  3. ^ "NPP Satellite details 2011-061A NORAD 37849". N2YO. 25 January 2015. Retrieved 25 January 2015.

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