Suomi National Polar-orbiting Partnership NPOESS Preparatory Project (NPP)
Mission type
Weather
Operator
NASA / NOAA / DoD
COSPAR ID
2011-061A
SATCAT no.
37849
Website
[1]
Mission duration
5 years (planned) 12 years, 6 months, 25 days (elapsed)
Spacecraft properties
Bus
BCP-2000
Manufacturer
Ball Aerospace & Technologies
Launch mass
2,128 kg (4,691 lb) [1]
Dry mass
1,400 kg (3,100 lb)
Payload mass
464 kg (1,023 lb)
Dimensions
1.3 m x 1.3 m x 4.2 m
Power
2000 watts
Start of mission
Launch date
28 October 2011, 09:48:01.828 UTC[2]
Rocket
Delta II 7920-10C (Delta D357)
Launch site
Vandenberg, SLC-2W
Contractor
United Launch Alliance
Orbital parameters
Reference system
Geocentric orbit[3]
Regime
Sun-synchronous orbit
Perigee altitude
833.7 km (518.0 mi)
Apogee altitude
834.3 km (518.4 mi)
Inclination
98.79°
Period
101.44 minutes
Instruments
CERES
Clouds and the Earth's Radiant Energy System
CrIS
Cross-track Infrared Sounder
OMPS
Ozone Mapping and Profiler Suite
ATMS
Advanced Technology Microwave Sounder
VIIRS
Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite
Insignia for the NPOESS Preparatory Project
NPOESS Preparatory Project
← NOAA-19
NOAA-20 →
The Suomi National Polar-orbiting Partnership (Suomi NPP), previously known as the National Polar-orbiting Operational Environmental Satellite System Preparatory Project (NPP) and NPP-Bridge, is a weather satellite operated by the United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). It was launched in 2011 and is currently in operation.
Suomi NPP was originally intended as a pathfinder for the National Polar-orbiting Operational Environmental Satellite System (NPOESS) program, which was to have replaced NOAA's Polar Operational Environmental Satellites (POES) and the U.S. Air Force's Defense Meteorological Satellite Program (DMSP). Suomi NPP was launched in 2011 after the cancellation of NPOESS to serve as a stop-gap between the POES satellites and the Joint Polar Satellite System (JPSS) which will replace them. Its instruments provide climate measurements that continue prior observations by NASA's Earth Observing System (EOS).
^"NPP Press Kit". NASA. Retrieved 6 January 2021. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
^@NASAKennedy. "#NPP's official liftoff time was 02:48:01.828 PDT". Twitter. Retrieved 17 August 2013. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
^"NPP Satellite details 2011-061A NORAD 37849". N2YO. 25 January 2015. Retrieved 25 January 2015.
The Suomi National Polar-orbiting Partnership (SuomiNPP), previously known as the National Polar-orbiting Operational Environmental Satellite System Preparatory...
Finnish submachine gun SuomiNPP, a weather satellite 1656 Suomi, a Mars-crossing asteroid All pages with titles containing Suomi Suomalaiset, the name...
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polar-orbiting Suomi National Polar-orbiting Partnership (SuomiNPP), NOAA-20, and NOAA-21 weather satellites. VIIRS is one of five key instruments onboard Suomi NPP...
instrument on board the SuomiNPP satellite on January 4, 2012. The data was obtained from six orbits of the Earth by the SuomiNPP over an eight-hour period...
Common Ground System (JPSS-CGS). The first satellite in the JPSS is the SuomiNPP satellite, which launched on October 28, 2011. This was followed by JPSS-1...
from several satellites, such as GOES-16, NOAA-20, and the NOAA/NASA Suomi-NPP, where others use in-situ monitoring such as Aerosol Robotic NETwork (AERONET)...
Power Plant Simple Network Paging Protocol Smolensk Nuclear Power Plant SuomiNPP, an American weather satellite in low Earth orbit. The Simpsons Archive...
by the VIIRS,[citation needed] which first launched in 2011 aboard the SuomiNPP satellite. The MODIS instruments were built by Santa Barbara Remote Sensing...
Additionally, the VIIRS sensor is mounted on both Suomi National Polar-Orbiting Partnership (Suomi-NPP or SNPP) and Joint Polar Satellite System (JPSS-1...
distributed vertically within the stratosphere. The suite flies on the SuomiNPP and NOAA-20 (formerly JPSS-1) satellites along with several other instruments...
of the Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite (VIIRS) on board the SuomiNPP and Joint Polar Satellite System (JPSS) series satellites capable of night...
(AMSU) on NOAA weather satellites. ATMS units have been flown on the SuomiNPP and on the Joint Polar Satellite System. ATMS measurements are assimilated...
family is the Advanced Technology Microwave Sounder (ATMS), first flown on Suomi-NPP in 2011 and now standard equipment on the JPSS series of satellites, the...
Northeast megaregion (megalopolis) at night. Imagery was collected by the SuomiNPP satellite in April and October 2012, courtesy of the NASA Earth Observatory/NOAA...
Raytheon Space and Airborne Sensors and is currently in operation on the SuomiNPP satellite. Future deliveries of VIIRS will fly onboard JPSS to continue...
automatically triggered when a program goes over budget by more than 25%. SuomiNPP was launched five years behind schedule, on October 28, 2011. The White...
replaced data from TOMS-Earth Probe. The Ozone Mapping and Profiler Suite on SuomiNPP and NOAA-20 have further continued the data record. Image of the largest...
the Sun for understanding of Earth's absorption of radiation energy. SuomiNPP Active NASA 2011 Part of the Joint Polar Satellite System (JPSS) program...
and the Earth's Radiant Energy System instruments aboard Aqua, Terra, Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, and the Geostationary Earth Radiation Budget instrument (GERB)...