This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Sukhumi" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR(April 2024) (Learn how and when to remove this message)
Capital city of Abkhazia
"Aqwa" redirects here. For the aquarium, see Aquarium of Western Australia.
This article is about the capital of Abkhazia. For other uses, see Sukhumi (disambiguation).
City in Abkhazia, Georgia
Sukhumi
Аҟәа(Abkhaz) სოხუმი(Georgian) Сухум(и)(Russian)
Sokhumi, Aqwa
City
Colonnade, Embankment, Panoramic, Beach panorama, former building of the Council of Ministers
Sukhumi (see also other names below) is a city in a wide bay on the Black Sea's eastern coast. It is both the capital and largest city of the Republic of Abkhazia, a partially recognised state that most countries consider a part of Georgia. The city has been controlled by Abkhazia since the Abkhazian war in 1992–93. The city, which has an airport, is a port, major rail junction and a holiday resort because of its beaches, sanatoriums, mineral-water spas and semitropical climate. It is also a member of the International Black Sea Club.[2]
Sukhumi's history can be traced to the 6th century BC, when it was settled by Greeks, who named it Dioscurias. During this time and the subsequent Roman period, much of the city disappeared under the Black Sea. The city was named Tskhumi when it became part of the Kingdom of Abkhazia and then the Kingdom of Georgia. Contested by local princes, it became part of the Ottoman Empire in the 1570s, where it remained until it was conquered by the Russian Empire in 1810. After a period of conflict during the Russian Civil War, it became part of the independent Georgia, which included Abkhazia, in 1918.[3] In 1921, the Democratic Republic of Georgia was occupied by Soviet Bolshevik forces from Russia. Within the Soviet Union, it was regarded as a holiday resort. As the Soviet Union broke up in the early 1990s, the city suffered significant damage during the Abkhaz–Georgian conflict. The present-day population of 60,000 is only half of the population living there toward the end of Soviet rule.[citation needed]
Cite error: There are <ref group=lower-alpha> tags or {{efn}} templates on this page, but the references will not show without a {{reflist|group=lower-alpha}} template or {{notelist}} template (see the help page).
^"Государственный комитет Республики Абхазия по статистике". ugsra.org.
^"International Black Sea Club, members". Archived from the original on 22 July 2011. Retrieved 30 May 2008.
^Hoiberg, Dale H., ed. (2010). "Abkhazia". Encyclopedia Britannica. Vol. I: A-ak Bayes (15th ed.). Chicago, IL: Encyclopedia Britannica Inc. pp. 33. ISBN 978-1-59339-837-8.
Sukhumi (see also other names below) is a city in a wide bay on the Black Sea's eastern coast. It is both the capital and largest city of the Republic...
BC Sukhumi (Georgian: ს.კ. სოხუმი) is a professional basketball club from the city of Sukhumi, that plays in the Georgian Superliga. The club is currently...
and has a population of around 245,000. Its capital and largest city is Sukhumi. The political status of Abkhazia is a central issue of the Abkhaz–Georgian...
The Sukhumi or Sukhum okrug was a special administrative district (okrug) in the Caucasus Viceroyalty of the Russian Empire, part of the Kutaisi Governorate...
Sukhumi (Abkhaz: Аҟәа, Georgian: სოხუმის რკინიგზის სადგური, Russian: Станция Сухум) is a railway station in the capital of Abkhazia — Sukhumi. The railway...
From 20 to 23 September 1993, during the Sukhumi massacre, separatists in Sukhumi, Abkhazia blocked Georgian troops' overland supply routes as part of...
police units, took Sukhumi and came near the city of Gudauta. The ethnically based policies initiated by the Georgians in Sukhumi simultaneously created...
Mountain Peoples of the Caucasus was established in Abkhazia's capital Sukhumi on 25 and 26 August 1989. On 13 and 14 October 1990, the Assembly held...
Sukhumi Bay (Georgian: სოხუმის ყურე, Russian: Сухумская бухта or залив Сухуми) is a bay in the Black Sea near Sukhumi, Abkhazia. Soviet military map K-37-47...
Sukhumi Babushara Airport (IATA: SUI, ICAO: UGSS), previously known as Sukhumi Dranda Airport, and also known as Vladislav Ardzinba Sokhumi International...
Liga, the fifth tier of Georgian championship. Founded in 1925, Dinamo Sukhumi took part in the Soviet football league system since 1936. The club long...
The Sukhumi massacre took place on 27 September 1993, during and after the fall of Sukhumi into separatist hands in the course of the War in Abkhazia....
Sukhumi District is one of the districts of Abkhazia, one of Georgia’s two breakaway republics. It corresponds to the eponymous Georgian municipality...
Population Population density (per km2) Capital Abkhazia 8,660 243,206 28 Sukhumi Kosovo 10,908 1,920,079 159 Pristina Northern Cyprus 3,355 313,626 93 Nicosia...
Symbol Flag Name Population Area (km2) Capital Abkhazia 242,862 8,660 Sukhumi Northern Cyprus 326,000 3,355 North Nicosia South Ossetia 51,547 3,900 Tskhinvali...
in the city of Sukhumi, in the state of Abkhazia that competes in the Abkhazian Premier League. Founded on 1997 in the city of Sukhumi in the state of...
The Sukhumi Cathedral of the Annunciation is an Eastern Orthodox church in the city of Sukhumi, the capital of Abkhazia, an entity in the South Caucasus...
Eastern Orthodox ecclesiastical hierarchy. It came into existence when the Sukhumi-Abkhazian Eparchy declared on 15 September 2009 that it no longer considered...
The Sukhumi Botanical Garden is one of the oldest botanical gardens in the Caucasus. It was founded in 1840 as Sukhum-Kale Military-Botanical Garden by...