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Sue Bailey Thurman information


Sue Bailey Thurman
Thurman in 1953
Born
Sue Elvie Bailey

(1903-08-26)August 26, 1903
Pine Bluff, Arkansas
DiedDecember 25, 1996(1996-12-25) (aged 93)
San Francisco, California
NationalityAmerican
Occupation(s)Writer, lecturer, historian, civil rights activist
Years active1926–95

Sue Bailey Thurman (née Sue Elvie Bailey; August 26, 1903 – December 25, 1996) was an American author, lecturer, historian and civil rights activist. She was the first non-white student to earn a bachelor's degree in music from Oberlin College, Ohio. She briefly taught at the Hampton Institute in Virginia, before becoming involved in international work with the YWCA in 1930. During a six-month trip through Asia in the mid-1930s, Thurman became the first African-American woman to have an audience with Mahatma Gandhi. The meeting with Gandhi inspired Thurman and her husband, theologian Howard Thurman, to promote non-violent resistance as a means of creating social change, bringing it to the attention of a young preacher, Martin Luther King Jr. While she did not actively protest during the Civil Rights Movement, she served as spiritual counselors to many on the front lines, and helped establish the first interracial, non-denominational church in the United States.

Thurman played an active role in establishing international student organizations to help prevent foreign students feeling isolated while studying abroad. She organized one of the first international scholarship programs for African-American women. She studied racism and the effects of prejudice on various people throughout the world, making two round-the-world trips in her lifetime. She wrote books and newspaper articles to preserve black heritage, and initiated the publishing efforts of the National Council of Negro Women (NCNW) by founding the Aframerican Women's Journal. In addition to writing the second ever history of black Californians, in 1958 Thurman published a cookbook laced with historical information about black professional women at a time when African Americans had few civil rights. Recognizing that there was little academic interest in black women's history at the time, Thurman used the marketing ploy of food to report on the lives of black women who were not domestics. She participated in international peace and feminist conferences, and in 1945 attended the San Francisco Conference for the founding of the United Nations as part of an unofficial delegation. Thurman also established museums such as the Museum of Afro-American History in Boston in 1963.

Thurman and her husband retired in San Francisco in 1965. She worked with the San Francisco Public Library in 1969 to develop resources for black history of the American West. In 1979 she was honored with a Centennial Award at Spelman College, sharing the recognition with UNESCO director Herschelle Sullivan Challenor. After her husband's death in 1981, Thurman took over the management of the Howard Thurman Educational Trust, which funded research for literary, religious and scientific purposes and assisted in scholarships for black students. On her death in 1996, she left the couple's vast archives to numerous universities.

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Sue Bailey Thurman

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Sue Bailey Thurman (née Sue Elvie Bailey; August 26, 1903 – December 25, 1996) was an American author, lecturer, historian and civil rights activist. She...

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anti-tuberculosis work. On June 12, 1932, Thurman married Sue Bailey, whom he had met while at Morehouse, when Sue was a student at Spelman.: lxii–lxiii, lxvii...

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National Council of Negro Women

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Cookbook of the American Negro, was published in 1958 and was edited by Sue Bailey Thurman. It took over a decade to produce and fundraise for and includes research...

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where blacks were restricted from testifying in court. According to Sue Bailey Thurman, "With the name of William Alexander Leidesdorff, we begin the documentary...

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1991, "TNA Knockout", and wife of professional wrestler Booker T Sue Bailey Thurman 1920 Founder and first chairperson, National Council of Negro Women's...

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lawyer[citation needed] Ethel Moses – actress and dancer[citation needed] Sue Bailey Thurman – author, lecturer, historian and civil rights activist[citation needed]...

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housing project in Dallas was named Frazier Courts after her. In 1961, Sue Bailey Thurman shared her collection of dolls with Ebony magazine, including one...

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Queens, New York. He was the older brother of music scholar Mark Fax. Sue Bailey Thurman donated some of Elton Fax's visual art to Heritage Hall at Livingstone...

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Margaret Bush Wilson

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Fund for Undergraduate Study in India, which had been established by Sue Bailey Thurman. Wilson was one of two women in the second class of the Lincoln University...

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Al Schottelkotte, 69, American news anchor and reporter, cancer. Sue Bailey Thurman, 93, American author, historian and civil rights activist. Clayton...

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involving the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. Sue Bailey Thurman was inspired by Derricotte's ideas and established the Juliette Derricotte...

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May 4, 1961. p. 19. Margaret Davis Bowen's frozen custard recipe: Sue Bailey Thurman; Anne Bower; National Council of Negro Women (2000). The Historical...

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elected as a state circuit judge. During his days as a circuit judge, after Sue Logue participated in planning the murder of Davis Timmerman, Thurmond convinced...

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List of United States representatives from New York

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