A character set slightly below and above the normal line of type, respectively
This article contains special characters. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols.
A subscript or superscript is a character (such as a number or letter) that is set slightly below or above the normal line of type, respectively. It is usually smaller than the rest of the text. Subscripts appear at or below the baseline, while superscripts are above. Subscripts and superscripts are perhaps most often used in formulas, mathematical expressions, and specifications of chemical compounds and isotopes, but have many other uses as well.
In professional typography, subscript and superscript characters are not simply ordinary characters reduced in size; to keep them visually consistent with the rest of the font, typeface designers make them slightly heavier (i.e. medium or bold typography) than a reduced-size character would be. The vertical distance that sub- or superscripted text is moved from the original baseline varies by typeface and by use.
In typesetting, such types are traditionally called "superior" and "inferior" letters, figures, etc., or just "superiors" and "inferiors". In English, most nontechnical use of superiors is archaic.[1] Superior and inferior figures on the baseline are used for fractions and most other purposes, while lowered inferior figures are needed for chemical and mathematical subscripts.[2]
^Bringhurst 2005, pp. 311–312.
^Bringhurst 2005, p. 309.
and 23 Related for: Subscript and superscript information
support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols. A subscript or superscript is a character (such as a number or letter) that is set slightly...
produce true superscriptsandsubscripts so that chemical and algebraic formulas could be written without markup. Thus "H₂O" (using a subscript 2 character)...
may choose to use only subscripts; see § Superscriptsandsubscripts versus only subscripts below. In terms of covariance and contravariance of vectors...
(disambiguation), several file extensions Subeditor Subwoofer loudspeaker Subscriptandsuperscript Subtitle Sub (TV channel) Sub (album), a 2000 album by Swiss industrial...
OpenType math standard does not include support for kerning of subscripts or superscripts, Microsoft's implementation adds extensions to support this feature...
forms, such as subscriptandsuperscript forming consonant clusters. To understand how this works, one can look at the radical ཀ /ka/ and see what happens...
limited to a single typographic line of symbols, which may include subscriptsandsuperscripts. A chemical formula is not a chemical name since it does not...
denoted Tij , where i and j are indices running from 1 to n, or also by T i j. Whether an index is displayed as a superscript or subscript depends on the transformation...
double-subscript notation is a notation used to indicate some variable between two points (each point being represented by one of the subscripts). In electronics...
notation has fallen out of use. Primes in subscript (or superscript) may be replaced with digits in subscript (superscript) indicating the number of primes; for...
kerning or word-spacing attributes. Some subscriptandsuperscript form characters Many of the subscriptandsuperscript characters are actually semantically...
Phonetic Alphabet (UPA), sometimes encoded with Unicode subscriptsandsuperscripts ⟨a⟩: Subscript small a is used in Indo-European studies ⟨ꬱ⟩: Small letter...
is available in 2 weights and 3 widths each. In the URW version, there are also Greek, Cyrillic, subscriptandsuperscript, box drawing characters. The...
and its offshoot alphabets, the Phoenician, Greek, and Etruscan. The phonetic values of some letters changed, some letters were lost and gained, and several...
underlined and shadowed variations were the most common, though some applications also included subscriptandsuperscript. Outline, shadow and underline...
\int x^{2}dx={\frac {x^{3}}{3}}+C} . 2. With a subscriptand a superscript, or expressions placed below and above it, denotes a definite integral. For example...
instead are displayed as separate characters on their own, such as subscripts or superscripts. Like combining characters, they are often used in technical phonetic...
of a company Marque déposée or trademark in Canada in Unicode subscriptsandsuperscripts Match Director in International Practical Shooting Confederation...
superscript letters are used as an alternative way to represent double articulated consonants, for example [tˢ] for [t͡s]. Subscriptandsuperscript Unicode...
science, and engineering List of letters used in mathematics and science List of mathematical uses of Latin letters Unicode subscriptsandsuperscripts Unicode...
more symbols, and for allowing related mathematical objects to be represented by related symbols, diacritics, subscriptsandsuperscripts are often used...