Global Information Lookup Global Information

Styrene information


Styrene
Styrene
Names
IUPAC name
Styrene[2]
Systematic IUPAC name
Ethenylbenzene[1]
Other names
Styrene[1]
Vinylbenzene
Phenylethene
Phenylethylene
Cinnamene
Styrol
Diarex HF 77
Styrolene
Styropol
Identifiers
CAS Number
  • 100-42-5 checkY
3D model (JSmol)
  • Interactive image
Beilstein Reference
1071236
ChEBI
  • CHEBI:27452 checkY
ChEMBL
  • ChEMBL285235 checkY
ChemSpider
  • 7220 checkY
ECHA InfoCard 100.002.592 Edit this at Wikidata
EC Number
  • 202-851-5
Gmelin Reference
2991
KEGG
  • C07083 checkY
PubChem CID
  • 7501
RTECS number
  • WL3675000
UNII
  • 44LJ2U959V checkY
UN number 2055
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
  • DTXSID2021284 Edit this at Wikidata
InChI
  • InChI=1S/C8H8/c1-2-8-6-4-3-5-7-8/h2-7H,1H2 checkY
    Key: PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N checkY
SMILES
  • c1ccccc1C=C
Properties
Chemical formula
C8H8
Molar mass 104.15 g/mol
Appearance colorless oily liquid
Odor sweet, floral[3]
Density 0.909 g/cm3
Melting point −30 °C (−22 °F; 243 K)
Boiling point 145 °C (293 °F; 418 K)
Solubility in water
0.03% (20 °C)[3]
log P 2.70[4]
Vapor pressure 5 mmHg (20 °C)[3]
Magnetic susceptibility (χ)
−6.82×10−5 cm3/mol
Refractive index (nD)
1.5469
Viscosity 0.762 cP at 20 °C
Structure
Dipole moment
0.13 D
Hazards
Occupational safety and health (OHS/OSH):
Main hazards
flammable, toxic, probably carcinogenic
GHS labelling:
Pictograms
GHS02: FlammableGHS07: Exclamation markGHS08: Health hazard
Signal word
Danger
Hazard statements
H226, H315, H319, H332, H361, H372
Precautionary statements
P201, P202, P210, P233, P240, P241, P242, P243, P260, P261, P264, P270, P271, P280, P281, P302+P352, P303+P361+P353, P304+P312, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P308+P313, P312, P314, P321, P332+P313, P337+P313, P362, P370+P378, P403+P235, P405, P501
NFPA 704 (fire diamond)
NFPA 704 four-colored diamondHealth 2: Intense or continued but not chronic exposure could cause temporary incapacitation or possible residual injury. E.g. chloroformFlammability 3: Liquids and solids that can be ignited under almost all ambient temperature conditions. Flash point between 23 and 38 °C (73 and 100 °F). E.g. gasolineInstability 2: Undergoes violent chemical change at elevated temperatures and pressures, reacts violently with water, or may form explosive mixtures with water. E.g. white phosphorusSpecial hazards (white): no code
2
3
2
Flash point 31 °C (88 °F; 304 K)
Explosive limits 0.9–6.8%[3]
Lethal dose or concentration (LD, LC):
LC50 (median concentration)
2194 ppm (mouse, 4 h)
5543 ppm (rat, 4 h)[5]
LCLo (lowest published)
10,000 ppm (human, 30 min)
2771 ppm (rat, 4 h)[5]
NIOSH (US health exposure limits):
PEL (Permissible)
TWA 100 ppm C 200 ppm 600 ppm (5-minute maximum peak in any 3 hours)[3]
REL (Recommended)
TWA 50 ppm (215 mg/m3)
ST 100 ppm (425 mg/m3)[3]
IDLH (Immediate danger)
700 ppm[3]
Safety data sheet (SDS) MSDS
Related compounds
Related styrenes;
related aromatic compounds
polystyrene, stilbene;
ethylbenzene
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
☒N verify (what is checkY☒N ?)
Infobox references

Styrene is an organic compound with the chemical formula C6H5CH=CH2. Its structure consists of a vinyl group as substituent on benzene. Styrene is a colorless, oily liquid, although aged samples can appear yellowish. The compound evaporates easily and has a sweet smell, although high concentrations have a less pleasant odor.[vague] Styrene is the precursor to polystyrene and several copolymers, and is typically made from benzene for this purpose. Approximately 25 million tonnes of styrene were produced in 2010,[6] increasing to around 35 million tonnes by 2018.

  1. ^ a b "Front Matter". Nomenclature of Organic Chemistry: IUPAC Recommendations and Preferred Names 2013 (Blue Book). Cambridge: Royal Society of Chemistry. 2014. pp. P001–P004. doi:10.1039/9781849733069-FP001. ISBN 978-0-85404-182-4.
  2. ^ pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/7501#section=IUPAC-Name&fullscreen=true
  3. ^ a b c d e f g NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards. "#0571". National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH).
  4. ^ "Styrene". www.chemsrc.com.
  5. ^ a b "Styrene". Immediately Dangerous to Life or Health Concentrations (IDLH). National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH).
  6. ^ "New Process for Producing Styrene Cuts Costs, Saves Energy, and Reduces Greenhouse Gas Emissions" (PDF). US Department of Energy. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 April 2013.

and 22 Related for: Styrene information

Request time (Page generated in 0.5663 seconds.)

Styrene

Last Update:

rubber, styrene-butadiene latex, SIS (styrene-isoprene-styrene), S-EB-S (styrene-ethylene/butylene-styrene), styrene-divinylbenzene (S-DVB), styrene-acrylonitrile...

Word Count : 3691

Poly Styrene

Last Update:

stage name Poly Styrene, was an English musician, singer-songwriter, and frontwoman for the punk rock band X-Ray Spex. Poly Styrene was born Marianne...

Word Count : 2464

Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene

Last Update:

Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) (chemical formula (C8H8)x·​(C4H6)y·​(C3H3N)z ) is a common thermoplastic polymer. Its glass transition temperature...

Word Count : 2181

Polystyrene

Last Update:

is a synthetic polymer made from monomers of the aromatic hydrocarbon styrene. Polystyrene can be solid or foamed. General-purpose polystyrene is clear...

Word Count : 8603

Styrene oxide

Last Update:

Styrene oxide is an epoxide derived from styrene. It can be prepared by epoxidation of styrene with peroxybenzoic acid, in the Prilezhaev reaction: Styrene...

Word Count : 402

Acrylonitrile styrene acrylate

Last Update:

Acrylonitrile styrene acrylate (ASA), also called acrylic styrene acrylonitrile, is an amorphous thermoplastic developed as an alternative to acrylonitrile...

Word Count : 1389

Styrene maleic anhydride

Last Update:

Styrene maleic anhydride (SMA or SMAnh) is a synthetic polymer that is built-up of styrene and maleic anhydride monomers. The monomers can be almost perfectly...

Word Count : 527

Copolymer

Last Update:

acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS), styrene/butadiene co-polymer (SBR), nitrile rubber, styrene-acrylonitrile, styrene-isoprene-styrene (SIS) and ethylene-vinyl...

Word Count : 4267

Polyester resin

Last Update:

companies have and continue to introduce styrene free systems mainly due to odor issues, but also over concerns that styrene is a potential carcinogen. Drinking...

Word Count : 1920

The Styrenes

Last Update:

The Styrenes are an American proto-punk rock band, formed in Cleveland, Ohio, in 1975 by former members of other local underground scene bands, electric...

Word Count : 188

Polystyrene sulfonate

Last Update:

Recently, the atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) of protected styrene sulfonates has been reported, leading to well defined linear polymers,...

Word Count : 1156

Petrochemical

Last Update:

1929, Walter Bock invented synthetic rubber Buna-S which is made up of styrene and butadiene and used to make car tires. In 1933, Otto Röhm polymerized...

Word Count : 2009

Styrene monooxygenase

Last Update:

A styrene monooxygenase (SMO; EC 1.14.14.11) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction styrene + FADH2 + O2 ↔ (S)-2-phenyloxirane + FAD + H2O as...

Word Count : 360

Cinnamaldehyde

Last Update:

Cinnamaldehyde decomposes to styrene because of oxidation as a result of bad storage or transport conditions. Styrene especially forms in high humidity...

Word Count : 1911

Acrylonitrile

Last Update:

Acrylonitrile is one of the components of ABS plastic (Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene). Acrylonitrile is an organic compound with the formula CH2CHCN and the...

Word Count : 1986

Styrofoam

Last Update:

International Agency for Research on Cancer reported limited evidence that styrene is carcinogenic for humans and experimental animals, meaning that there...

Word Count : 610

Methylstyrene

Last Update:

trans-Propenylbenzene (trans-β-methylstyrene) 4-Vinyltoluene (4-methylstyrene) Styrene This set index article lists chemical compounds articles associated with...

Word Count : 61

Ethylbenzene

Last Update:

petrochemical industry as a reaction intermediate in the production of styrene, the precursor to polystyrene, a common plastic material. In 2012, more...

Word Count : 1189

Peroxybenzoic acid

Last Update:

other peroxyacids, it may be used to generate epoxides, such as styrene oxide from styrene: Nomenclature of Organic Chemistry : IUPAC Recommendations and...

Word Count : 161

Lego

Last Update:

variously coloured interlocking plastic bricks made of acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) that accompany an array of gears, figurines called minifigures, and...

Word Count : 8448

Anionic addition polymerization

Last Update:

anion sodium naphthalene to styrene. The results in the formation of an organosodium species, which rapidly added styrene to form a "two – ended living...

Word Count : 1843

Ballistic gelatin

Last Update:

and a styrene polymer blend, polymers used include: (i) styrene-butadiene-styrene polymers; (ii) styrene isoprene-styrene polymers; (iii) styrene-ethylene-butylene...

Word Count : 1503

PDF Search Engine © AllGlobal.net