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Stymphalus information


In Greek mythology, Stymphalus or Stymphalos (Ancient Greek: Στύμφαλος or Στύμφαλον) may refer to the following personages:

  • Stymphalus, an Arcadian prince as one of the 50 sons of the impious King Lycaon[1] either by the naiad Cyllene,[2] Nonacris[3] or by unknown woman. He and his brothers were the most nefarious and carefree of all people. To test them, Zeus visited them in the form of a peasant. These brothers mixed the entrails of a child into the god's meal, whereupon the enraged Zeus threw the meal over the table. Stymphalus was killed, along with his brothers and their father, by a lightning bolt of the god.[4]
  • Stymphalus, king of Arcadia and son of Elatus and Laodice.[5]
  • Stymphelus (Στύμφηλος), a son of Ares and Dormothea, who threw himself into the Arcadian river Nyctimus grieving over the death of his brother Alcmaeon, whereupon the river was renamed Stymphelus after him and bore this name until it was changed to Alpheus, allegedly after a descendant of Helios who too flung himself into the river to escape prosecution by the Erinyes over the murder of his brother Cercaphus.[6]
  1. ^ Apollodorus, 3.8.1; Tzetzes on Lycophron, 481
  2. ^ Dionysius of Halicarnassus, Antiquitates Romanae 1.13.1
  3. ^ Pausanias, 8.17.6
  4. ^ Apollodorus, 3.8.1
  5. ^ Apollodorus, 3.9.1
  6. ^ Pseudo-Plutarch, De fluviis 19.1

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Stymphalus

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Greek mythology, Stymphalus or Stymphalos (Ancient Greek: Στύμφαλος or Στύμφαλον) may refer to the following personages: Stymphalus, an Arcadian prince...

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Agamedes

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Agamēdēs) was a son of Erginus (or, according to some traditions, the son of Stymphalus and grandson of Arcas). Agamedes was father of Cercyon by Epicaste, who...

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Heracles

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Myrto Eucleia Palantho of Hyperborea Latinus Parthenope, daughter of Stymphalus (son of Elatus) Everes (mythology) Phialo Aechmagoras Psophis Echephron...

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Stymphalian birds

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According to Mnaseas, they were not birds, but women and daughters of Stymphalus and Ornis, and were killed by Heracles because they did not receive him...

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Cyrus the Younger

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Xenophon in his Anabasis. Another account, probably from Sophaenetus of Stymphalus, was used by Ephorus. Further information is contained in the excerpts...

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Olympian 6

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thus a descendant of Iamus, the son of Apollo. He was also a citizen of Stymphalus in Arcadia. In Sicily he was a partisan of Hieron, and his success at...

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Agelaus

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his campaigns in India. Agelaus, an Arcadian prince as the son of King Stymphalus. He was the father of Phalanthus. Agelaus, also Ageleus, a Calydonian...

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Hera

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Παρθενία (Parthenia), Παῖς (Pais) 'Child' (in her role as virgin) at Stymphalus. Συζύγιος (Syzygios) 'patroness of marriage' Τελεία (Teleia) 'bringing...

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Lake Stymphalia

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Panorama of closed karst basin reed growing (green), densely forested Stymphalus (Arcadia), ancient town Stymfalia, modern town "BirdLife IBA Factsheet:...

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Aeneas Tacticus

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contemporary of Xenophon and identical with the Arcadian general Aeneas of Stymphalus, whom Xenophon (Hellenica, vii.3) mentions as fighting at the Battle of...

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Elatus

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married Laodice (daughter of Cinyras) and became by her, the father of Stymphalus, Pereus, Aepytus, Ischys, and Cyllen. Elatus, a Lapith chieftain of Larissa...

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Cinyras

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daughter, Laodice who married Elatus, son of Arcas, and had by him two sons Stymphalus and Pereus. Pausanias mentions a daughter of Cinyras as the consort of...

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Pereus

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Elatus and Laodice, daughter of King Cinyras. He had four brothers namely, Stymphalus, Aepytus, Ischys and Cyllen. Pereus had a daughter, Neaera who married...

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Achaean League

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Helike (before 373 BC) Sicyon (251 BC) Corinth (243–224 BC, again 197 BC) Stymphalus Tenea Troezen (243 BC) Epidaurus (243 BC) Cleonae (235 BC) Argos (229...

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Ancient Greek coinage

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Obolus from Stymphalus with a Stymphalian bird...

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Artemis

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not the daughter of Leto, but the daughter of Demeter. Stymphalia, of Stymphalus, a city in Arcadia. In a legend the water of the river descended in a...

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List of minor Greek mythological figures

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mythological figures Strophius Στρόφιος the name of several mythological figures Stymphalus Στύμφαλος the name of several mythological figures Syleus Συλεύς a Lydian...

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Oligyrtus

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a fortress situated on a mountain of the same name in a pass between Stymphalus and Caphyae. Polybius. The Histories. Vol. 4.11, 4.70. Plutarch, Cleom...

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Sophaenetus

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mercenaries in the service of Cyrus the Younger, in 401–400 BC. A native of Stymphalus, he was an older man when he recruited and led one thousand hoplites to...

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Taochi

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them, and the men did likewise. In the midst of this scene Aeneas of Stymphalus, a captain, catching sight of a man, who was wearing a fine robe, running...

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Phalanthus

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founder of Tarentum. Married to Aethra. Phalanthus, son of Agelaus (son of Stymphalus, son of Elatus, son of Arcas). A city in Arcadia was named after him....

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