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Strontium perchlorate information


Strontium perchlorate
Names
Other names
Strontium(II) perchlorate; Strontium diperchlorate
Identifiers
CAS Number
  • 13450-97-0
3D model (JSmol)
  • Interactive image
ChemSpider
  • 55515
ECHA InfoCard 100.033.272 Edit this at Wikidata
EC Number
  • 236-614-2
PubChem CID
  • 61607
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
  • DTXSID30890693 Edit this at Wikidata
InChI
  • InChI=1S/2ClHO4.Sr/c2*2-1(3,4)5;/h2*(H,2,3,4,5);/q;;+2/p-2
    Key: MXRFIUHRIOLIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-L
SMILES
  • [O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O.[O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O.[Sr+2]
Properties
Chemical formula
Sr(ClO4)2
Molar mass 286.51 g/mol
Appearance White powder or colorless crystals
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Infobox references

Strontium perchlorate is a white powder or colorless crystals with the formula Sr(ClO4)2.

It is a strong oxidizer which gives red flames. It can be used in pyrotechnics; however, usually the more common strontium nitrate is used. It is also used in Liquid Injection Thrust Vector Control (LITVC) in solid-propellant rockets to enable steering control with a simple fixed nozzle.

It can be prepared by oxidizing strontium chlorate with hypochlorites.

Strontium perchlorate forms a crystal structure in the orthorhombic space group Pbca which is comparable to that of calcium perchlorate.[1]

  1. ^ Hyoung, Jooeun; Lee, Hyeon Woo; Kim, So Jin; Shin, Hong Rim; Hong, Seung-Tae (2019). "Crystal structure of strontium perchlorate anhydrate, Sr(ClO4)2, from laboratory powder X-ray diffraction data". Acta Crystallographica Section E. 75 (4): 447–450. doi:10.1107/S2056989019003335. PMC 6509688. PMID 31161054.

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Strontium perchlorate

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Strontium perchlorate is a white powder or colorless crystals with the formula Sr(ClO4)2. It is a strong oxidizer which gives red flames. It can be used...

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Barium perchlorate

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Barium perchlorate is a powerful oxidizing agent, with the formula Ba(ClO4)2. It is used in the pyrotechnic industry. Barium perchlorate decomposes at...

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Nuclear fission product

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half-lives, and therefore vary in radioactivity. For instance, strontium-89 and strontium-90 are produced in similar quantities in fission, and each nucleus...

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Rocket engine nozzle

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its design "Secondary Injection Thrust Vector Control System"; strontium perchlorate is injected through various fluid paths in the nozzle to achieve...

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Solubility table

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6 94.0 97.2 99.0 101.1 Strontium perchlorate Sr(ClO4)2 233.8 258.7 291.7 327.5 363.9 Strontium selenate SrSeO4 0.656 Strontium sulfate SrSO4 0.0113 0...

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List of inorganic compounds

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Sodium chlorite – NaClO2 Sodium hypochlorite – NaOCl Sodium perchlorate – NaClO4 Strontium chloride – SrCl2 Sulfur dichloride – SCl2 Sulfuryl chloride...

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Flash powder

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powder are made from different compositions; most common are potassium perchlorate and aluminium powder. Sometimes, sulfur is included in the mixture to...

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Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle

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Vector Control (SITVC) System, which injects an aqueous solution of strontium perchlorate into the S139 exhaust divergent from a ring of 24 injection ports...

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Flare

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ingredients are varied, but often based on strontium nitrate, potassium nitrate, or potassium perchlorate, mixed with a fuel such as charcoal, sulfur...

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Calcium perchlorate

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very similar to the composition of closely related metal cation perchlorates of strontium and barium. Electrolyte conductance of Ca(ClO4)2 and double charged...

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Glossary of chemical formulae

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Sr(ClO)2 strontium hypochlorite Sr(ClO2)2 strontium chlorite Sr(ClO3)2 strontium chlorate Sr(ClO4)2 strontium perchlorate SrC2O4 strontium oxalate 814-95-9...

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Pyrotechnic composition

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together with potassium perchlorate it is used in some igniters Zirconium(II) hydride – together with potassium perchlorate it is used in some igniters...

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Fireworks

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regulations specifying best management practices for perchlorate-containing substances. The Perchlorate Best Management Practices were adopted on 31 December...

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Colored fire

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include. Ammonium perchlorate Ammonium nitrate Barium chlorate Potassium nitrate (saltpeter) Potassium chlorate Potassium perchlorate Strontium nitrate Sodium...

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Sparkler

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nitrate Barium nitrate Strontium nitrate Potassium perchlorate, more powerful but potentially explosive Ammonium perchlorate Optional pyrotechnic colorants...

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Environmentally friendly red light flare

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that is based on lithium and does not contain any perchlorates, halogenated materials, or strontium-based materials. This formulation was assessed as...

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Tracer ammunition

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is usually a mixture of strontium compounds (nitrate, peroxide, etc.) and the metallic fuel is magnesium. Burning strontium yields a bright red light...

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Solubility chart

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Mercury(II) Perchlorate Towards 5,5 -Dimethylimidazolidine-2- Thione-4-One. Structure of Bis(5,5-Dimethylimidazolidine-2-Thione-4-One)Mercury(II) Perchlorate Triaquo"...

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Francium

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perchlorate is produced by the reaction of francium chloride and sodium perchlorate. The francium perchlorate coprecipitates with caesium perchlorate...

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List of UN numbers 1501 to 1600

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1502 5.1 Sodium perchlorate UN 1503 5.1 Sodium permanganate UN 1504 5.1 Sodium peroxide UN 1505 5.1 Sodium persulfate UN 1506 5.1 Strontium chlorate UN 1507...

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Viking 2

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of magnesium, aluminum, sulfur, calcium, and titanium. Trace elements, strontium and yttrium, were detected. The amount of potassium was one-fifth of the...

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Pyrotechnic colorant

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non-hygroscopic, neutralizes acids. Superior over strontium oxalate in absence of magnesium. Red Strontium oxalate SrC2O4 Decomposes yielding carbon dioxide...

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Fireworks bans in China

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detection methods, perchlorate has been detected in a variety of environmental media. Due to its high water solubility, perchlorate may pollute watercourses...

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Magnesium compounds

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acetone:[citation needed] 6 Mg(OH)2 + 6 Cl2 → 5 MgCl2 + Mg(ClO3)2 + 6 H2O Magnesium perchlorate is a white powder that is easily soluble in water, which can be obtained...

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Ion

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Hypochlorite ClO− Monohydrogen phosphate HPO2−4 Nitrate NO−3 Nitrite NO−2 Perchlorate ClO−4 Permanganate MnO−4 Peroxide O2−2 Phosphate PO3−4 Sulfate SO2−4...

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Chlorine

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reasons. Perchlorates are made by electrolytically oxidising sodium chlorate, and perchloric acid is made by reacting anhydrous sodium perchlorate or barium...

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List of CAS numbers by chemical compound

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silver chloride 7783–90–6 AgClO3 silver chlorate 7783–92–8 AgClO4 silver perchlorate 7783–93–9 AgF silver fluoride 7775–41–9 AgF2 silver difluoride 7783–95–1...

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Bioremediation

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organic substrate) is added to reduce oxidized pollutants (nitrate, perchlorate, oxidized metals, chlorinated solvents, explosives and propellants)....

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