"Strong and Prosperous Nation" (Korean: 강성대국; lit. "powerful and great country") is a political slogan in North Korea which originally described the main policy objective of the country's second supreme leader, Kim Jong Il.[1] Kim Jong Il argued that the military-first policy of Songun was necessary to turn North Korea into a "strong and prosperous nation".[1] He further argued that such a monumentous goal could only be achieved by strengthening the country's commitment to the core principles of Juche (i.e. self-reliance) in the areas of ideology, politics, economics, and defence.[2]
After Kim Jong-il's death on 17 December 2011, his son and successor Kim Jong Un repurposed the slogan to introduce new concepts into North Korean ideological discourse.[3] Kim Jong Un later declared 2012, the centennial of the birth of Kim Il Sung, as the "Year of the Strong and Prosperous Nation".[4]
^ abLee 2012, p. 4.
^Kang 2004, pp. 100–107.
^Lee 2012, pp. 4–5.
^Kim 2011.
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"StrongandProsperousNation" (Korean: 강성대국; lit. "powerful and great country") is a political slogan in North Korea which originally described the main...
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