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Stroke volume information


In cardiovascular physiology, stroke volume (SV) is the volume of blood pumped from the left ventricle per beat. Stroke volume is calculated using measurements of ventricle volumes from an echocardiogram and subtracting the volume of the blood in the ventricle at the end of a beat (called end-systolic volume[note 1]) from the volume of blood just prior to the beat (called end-diastolic volume). The term stroke volume can apply to each of the two ventricles of the heart, although it usually refers to the left ventricle. The stroke volumes for each ventricle are generally equal, both being approximately 90 mL in a healthy 70-kg man.

Stroke volume is an important determinant of cardiac output, which is the product of stroke volume and heart rate, and is also used to calculate ejection fraction, which is stroke volume divided by end-diastolic volume. Because stroke volume decreases in certain conditions and disease states, stroke volume itself correlates with cardiac function.[citation needed]
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Stroke volume

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cardiovascular physiology, stroke volume (SV) is the volume of blood pumped from the left ventricle per beat. Stroke volume is calculated using measurements...

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Cardiac output

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e. the number of heartbeats per minute (bpm), and the stroke volume (SV), which is the volume of blood pumped from the left ventricle per beat; thus...

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Ejection fraction

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is calculated by dividing the volume of blood pumped from the left ventricle per beat (stroke volume) by the volume of blood present in the left ventricle...

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Cardiac physiology

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altering the stroke volume. While a number of variables are involved, stroke volume is dependent upon the difference between end diastolic volume and end systolic...

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blood pressure on stroke volume by increasing venous return. The use of intravenous fluids (IVs) may help compensate for lost fluid volume, but IV fluids...

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arterial pressure and stroke volume and a parallel increase in heart rate. It has been shown that a reduction in stroke volume due to dehydration is almost...

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Pulse pressure

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pressure. The systemic pulse pressure is approximately proportional to stroke volume, or the amount of blood ejected from the left ventricle during systole...

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Heart

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obtained by dividing the volume ejected by the heart (stroke volume) by the volume of the filled heart (end-diastolic volume). Echocardiograms can also...

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Compression ratio

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piston is at the bottom of its stroke, and the volume of the combustion chamber when the piston is at the top of its stroke. The dynamic compression ratio...

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Impedance cardiography

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process continuously a number of cardiodynamic parameters, such as stroke volume (SV), heart rate (HR), cardiac output (CO), ventricular ejection time...

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National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale

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Health Stroke Scale, or NIH Stroke Scale (NIHSS), is a tool used by healthcare providers to objectively quantify the impairment caused by a stroke and aid...

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Pulsus paradoxus

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paradoxic pulse or paradoxical pulse, is an abnormally large decrease in stroke volume, systolic blood pressure (a drop more than 10 mmHg) and pulse wave amplitude...

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Mitral regurgitation

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(the regurgitant volume). The combination of the forward stroke volume and the regurgitant volume is known as the total stroke volume of the left ventricle...

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Valsalva maneuver

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pulmonary circulation into the left atrium. This causes a mild rise in stroke volume during the first few seconds of the maneuver. Reduced venous return...

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Labetalol

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increases stroke volume. Thus, labetalol is able to reduce heart rate during exercise while maintaining cardiac output by the increase in stroke volume. Labetalol...

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Heat stroke

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Heat stroke or heatstroke, also known as sun-stroke, is a severe heat illness that results in a body temperature greater than 40.0 °C (104.0 °F), along...

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is affected by many physiological parameters, including heart rate, stroke volume, cardiac output, and maximal oxygen consumption.[citation needed] Understanding...

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Digoxin

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cardiology. It works by increasing myocardial contractility, increasing stroke volume and blood pressure, reducing heart rate, and somewhat extending the...

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Blood pressure

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Cardiac output is the product of stroke volume and heart rate. Stroke volume is influenced by 1) the end diastolic volume or filling pressure of the ventricle...

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Digitalis

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increased contractility, stroke volume is increased. Ultimately, digitalis increases cardiac output (cardiac output = stroke volume x heart rate). This is...

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Collapsing pulse

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hammer that was causing the pulse. This is associated with increased stroke volume of the left ventricle and decrease in the peripheral resistance leading...

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Volume overload

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Volume overload refers to the state of one of the chambers of the heart in which too large a volume of blood exists within it for it to function efficiently...

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Windkessel effect

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arterial blood pressure waveform in terms of the interaction between the stroke volume and the compliance of the aorta and large elastic arteries (Windkessel...

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